This Romans 9 quiz features 25 thought-provoking questions carefully crafted to cover all the verses in the chapter.
Each question is followed by five possible answers, giving you ample opportunity to challenge your knowledge and understanding of Romans chapter 9.
Keep in mind, this Bible quiz on Romans chapter 9 is meant to be tricky, so ensure you cross-reference with Romans 9 in the KJV Bible to validate your answers at the end of the entire questions.
All right, let’s dive into the deep waters of Romans 9!
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Bible Quiz On Romans Chapter 9
Romans 9 Quiz Questions
Here is a 25-question quiz based on Romans Chapter 9 from the KJV.
Romans 9 Questions
Question 1: What does Paul express great sorrow and unceasing anguish in his heart for, as stated in Romans 9:2?
- A) His fellow Israelites
- B) The church in Rome
- C) The Gentile believers
- D) The state of the world
- E) His own weaknesses
Question 2: Fill in the blank: “For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my __, according to the flesh:” (Romans 9:3)
- A) Kinsmen
- B) Friends
- C) Disciples
- D) Enemies
- E) Colleagues
Question 3: To whom does Paul say the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises belong, as mentioned in Romans 9:4?
- A) The Gentiles
- B) The church
- C) The Israelites
- D) The apostles
- E) All believers
Question 4: Who are the fathers, and from whom Christ came according to the flesh, as stated in Romans 9:5?
- A) The prophets
- B) The patriarchs
- C) The apostles
- D) The kings of Israel
- E) The priests
Question 5: What does Paul question about the word of God in Romans 9:6?
- A) Has it failed?
- B) Is it true?
- C) Is it just?
- D) Is it complete?
- E) Has it reached all people?
Question 6: In Romans 9:7, who is not considered a child of Abraham just because they are his offspring?
- A) The Jews
- B) The Gentiles
- C) The believers
- D) Isaac’s descendants
- E) Ishmael’s descendants
Question 7: According to Romans 9:8, who are the children of the promise considered to be?
- A) The children of God
- B) The descendants of Abraham
- C) The heirs of salvation
- D) The true Israelites
- E) The seed of Isaac
Question 8: What does Romans 9:9 refer to as the word of promise?
- A) The law
- B) The gospel
- C) “At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.”
- D) The covenant with Abraham
- E) The prophecies of the prophets
Question 9: In Romans 9:10, who is mentioned as not only having Isaac as a child?
- A) Sarah
- B) Rebekah
- C) Rachel
- D) Leah
- E) Hagar
Question 10: According to Romans 9:11, why was it said that the elder shall serve the younger?
- A) Because of their works
- B) So that God’s purpose of election might stand
- C) Due to their faith
- D) Because of their mother’s wish
- E) As a result of their father’s decision
Question 11: What does Romans 9:12 quote as being said to Rebekah?
- A) “Two nations are in your womb.”
- B) “The elder shall serve the younger.”
- C) “Your offspring shall be like the stars.”
- D) “In Isaac shall your seed be called.”
- E) “Your descendants will inherit the land.”
Question 12: What is God’s response regarding Jacob and Esau, as stated in Romans 9:13?
- A) “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
- B) “I have chosen one over the other.”
- C) “Both are equal in my sight.”
- D) “Esau I have blessed, and Jacob I have chosen.”
- E) “They shall both become great nations.”
Question 13: What question does Paul raise in Romans 9:14 about God’s righteousness?
- A) Is there unrighteousness with God?
- B) How can God be just?
- C) Is God fair to all?
- D) Can we question God’s righteousness?
- E) Does God favor some over others?
Question 14: To whom does Paul refer when speaking about God showing mercy, as mentioned in Romans 9:15?
- A) Moses
- B) Pharaoh
- C) Abraham
- D) Isaac
- E) Jacob
Question 15: According to Romans 9:16, what does it depend on for someone to receive mercy?
- A) The person’s desire or effort
- B) God who shows mercy
- C) The law
- D) Faith
- E) Righteousness
Question 16: Why did God raise up Pharaoh, as stated in Romans 9:17?
- A) To show His power
- B) To demonstrate His wrath
- C) To lead Israel out of Egypt
- D) To test Moses’ faith
- E) To punish Egypt
Question 17: What does Paul say about God’s mercy and hardening in Romans 9:18?
- A) God has mercy on whom He wills and hardens whom He wills
- B) God shows mercy to all
- C) God hardens only the wicked
- D) God’s mercy is dependent on human actions
- E) God’s hardening is unjust
Question 18: What question does Paul anticipate about God’s blame in Romans 9:19?
- A) “Why does He still find fault?”
- B) “How can God blame us?”
- C) “Who can resist His will?”
- D) “Is God unjust in His judgment?”
- E) “Can anyone be blamed if God hardens their heart?”
Question 19: What analogy does Paul use in Romans 9:20-21 to explain God’s authority over His creation?
- A) Shepherd and sheep
- B) Potter and clay
- C) King and subjects
- D) Father and children
- E) Master and servant
Question 20: What does Paul suggest about vessels of wrath and vessels of mercy in Romans 9:22-23?
- A) God endures with much patience the vessels of wrath
- B) God prepared the vessels of mercy for glory
- C) Both are needed for God’s purpose
- D) The vessels of wrath deserve destruction
- E) The vessels of mercy demonstrate God’s power
Question 21: Who are called as vessels of mercy, according to Romans 9:24?
- A) Jews only
- B) Gentiles only
- C) Both Jews and Gentiles
- D) The righteous
- E) The believers
Question 22: In Romans 9:25, whom does Paul quote as saying, “I will call them my people, which were not my people”?
- A) Isaiah
- B) Hosea
- C) Jeremiah
- D) Ezekiel
- E) Moses
Question 23: According to Romans 9:26, where will it be said to them that were not God’s people, “You are the sons of the living God”?
- A) In the place where it was said to them
- B) In Jerusalem
- C) In the synagogues
- D) In the entire world
- E) In the kingdom of heaven
Question 24: What does Paul say about Israel and the number of the children of Israel in Romans 9:27?
- A) The number of the children of Israel will be like the sand of the sea
- B) Only a remnant of them will be saved
- C) All of Israel will be saved
- D) Israel has lost its privilege
- E) Israel will be restored completely
Question 25: According to Romans 9:28, how will the Lord execute His word upon the earth?
- A) Slowly and with patience
- B) With mercy and grace
- C) Finishing it and cutting it short
- D) With signs and wonders
- E) Gradually and through His prophets
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Answers to Romans 9 Quiz Questions
Here are the answers with explanations based on Romans Chapter 9 from the KJV:
Answers to Romans 9 Questions
Answer to Question 1: A) His fellow Israelites
Explanation: In Romans 9:2, Paul expresses great sorrow and unceasing anguish for his fellow Israelites. His deep concern is for his own people, the Israelites, due to their rejection of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, despite being God’s chosen people with a rich spiritual heritage.
Answer to Question 2: A) Kinsmen
Explanation: Romans 9:3 states, “For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen, according to the flesh.” Paul is expressing his deep love and concern for his fellow Jews, to the extent of being willing to be cut off from Christ if it would mean their salvation.
Answer to Question 3: C) The Israelites
Explanation: In Romans 9:4, Paul lists the privileges given to the Israelites, including adoption, glory, covenants, giving of the law, service of God, and the promises. This highlights the unique position and blessings that Israel had received from God.
Answer to Question 4: B) The patriarchs
Explanation: Romans 9:5 refers to the patriarchs (such as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) as the ancestors of the Israelites, and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came. This underscores the significance of Israel’s heritage and the fulfillment of God’s promises through Jesus Christ.
Answer to Question 5: A) Has it failed?
Explanation: In Romans 9:6, Paul asks, “Has the word of God failed?” This question addresses the concern that God’s promises to Israel had not been fulfilled. Paul argues that they have been fulfilled, but not all who are descended from Israel are true Israel.
Answer to Question 6: E) Ishmael’s descendants
Explanation: Romans 9:7 explains that not all who are descended from Abraham are considered his children. It makes a distinction between physical descent (Ishmael’s descendants) and the children of the promise (Isaac’s descendants).
Answer to Question 7: A) The children of God
Explanation: According to Romans 9:8, the children of the promise, rather than the natural descendants, are regarded as Abraham’s offspring and, by extension, the children of God. This emphasizes that true descent is through God’s promise rather than mere physical lineage.
Answer to Question 8: C) “At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.”
Explanation: Romans 9:9 refers to the promise given to Abraham and Sarah, stating, “At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.” This promise emphasizes God’s sovereign choice and the fulfillment of His word.
Answer to Question 9: B) Rebekah
Explanation: Romans 9:10 mentions Rebekah, who, along with Isaac, was part of the fulfillment of God’s promise to Abraham. Rebekah’s story is used to illustrate the principle of God’s sovereign election.
Answer to Question 10: B) So that God’s purpose of election might stand
Explanation: In Romans 9:11, it is stated that the purpose of saying “the elder shall serve the younger” was so that God’s purpose of election might stand, not based on works but on Him who calls. This highlights the principle of divine election according to God’s purpose.
Answer to Question 11: B) “The elder shall serve the younger.”
Explanation: Romans 9:12 quotes the words spoken to Rebekah: “The elder shall serve the younger.” This was a prophecy about her twins, Esau and Jacob, emphasizing God’s sovereign choice irrespective of human birth order or works.
Answer to Question 12: A) “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
Explanation: Romans 9:13 quotes Malachi 1:2-3, stating, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.” This verse is often interpreted as God’s elective preference in choosing Jacob (Israel) to carry forward the Abrahamic covenant.
Answer to Question 13: A) Is there unrighteousness with God?
Explanation: In Romans 9:14, Paul raises the question, “Is there unrighteousness with God?” This question addresses the potential accusation that God’s way of election might be unfair or unjust.
Answer to Question 14: A) Moses
Explanation: Romans 9:15 refers to God speaking to Moses, stating, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” This emphasizes God’s sovereign freedom in bestowing mercy.
Answer to Question 15: B) God who shows mercy
Explanation: According to Romans 9:16, it is not a person’s desire or effort, but God who shows mercy. This verse highlights that receiving mercy is dependent on God’s sovereign choice rather than human will or actions.
Answer to Question 16: A) To show His power
Explanation: Romans 9:17 states that God raised up Pharaoh to show His power in him and that His name might be proclaimed in all the earth. God’s dealings with Pharaoh were to demonstrate His sovereign power and for the purpose of divine revelation.
Answer to Question 17: A) God has mercy on whom He wills and hardens whom He wills
Explanation: In Romans 9:18, Paul explains that God has mercy on whom He chooses, and He hardens whom He chooses. This speaks to God’s sovereign authority over showing mercy and hardening hearts according to His purpose.
Answer to Question 18: A) “Why does He still find fault?”
Explanation: Romans 9:19 anticipates the question, “Why does He still find fault? For who has resisted His will?” This question deals with the dilemma of God’s sovereignty and human responsibility, particularly in the context of divine hardening and mercy.
Answer to Question 19: B) Potter and clay
Explanation: In Romans 9:20-21, Paul uses the analogy of the potter and the clay to explain God’s authority over His creation. This analogy illustrates that God, like a potter, has the right to shape and use His creation according to His purpose.
Answer to Question 20: A) God endures with much patience the vessels of wrath
Explanation: Romans 9:22-23 suggests that God, in His sovereignty, endures with much patience the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, while also preparing vessels of mercy for glory. This emphasizes God’s patience and the distinction between those destined for wrath and those for mercy.
Answer to Question 21: C) Both Jews and Gentiles
Explanation: Romans 9:24 states that the vessels of mercy, which He prepared beforehand for glory, include both Jews and Gentiles. This indicates that God’s plan of salvation and mercy extends beyond ethnic Israel to all nations.
Answer to Question 22: B) Hosea
Explanation: In Romans 9:25, Paul quotes Hosea, saying, “I will call them my people, which were not my people.” This reference to Hosea’s prophecy is used to illustrate the inclusion of the Gentiles as God’s people.
Answer to Question 23: A) In the place where it was said to them
Explanation: Romans 9:26, quoting Hosea, states that in the very place where it was said to them, “You are not my people,” there they will be called “sons of the living God.” This prophecy is fulfilled in the calling of the Gentiles as God’s people.
Answer to Question 24: B) Only a remnant of them will be saved
Explanation: According to Romans 9:27, Paul quotes Isaiah to state that though the number of the children of Israel is like the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved. This reflects the concept that not all ethnic Israelites will be saved, but only a remnant chosen by grace.
Answer to Question 25: C) Finishing it and cutting it short
Explanation: In Romans 9:28, it is stated that the Lord will carry out His sentence upon the earth fully and without delay. This implies that God’s judgment and fulfillment of His word will be executed decisively and swiftly.
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