Bible Quiz on Jonah with Answers (Jonah 1–4)

Bible Quiz on Jonah with Answers (Jonah 1–4)

This Bible Quiz on Jonah is your chance to dive deep into one of the most gripping and surprising stories in the Old Testament. From the belly of a great fish to the heart of a city on the brink of judgment, Jonah’s journey reveals both the justice and mercy of God in unforgettable ways.

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Bible Quiz on Jonah: 30 Challenging Questions from All 4 Chapters

Question 1: What did Jonah do when the Lord first told him to go to Nineveh? (Jonah 1:3)
  • A. He went immediately to Nineveh
  • B. He questioned God’s command
  • C. He fled to Tarshish to escape
  • D. He offered a sacrifice and fasted
  • E. He consulted the priests of Israel
View Answer

Answer 1: C — Jonah disobeyed and attempted to flee from the presence of the Lord by heading toward Tarshish.
KJV Reference: “But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish from the presence of the LORD…” — Jonah 1:3

Question 2: What unusual act did the mariners perform during the storm? (Jonah 1:5)
  • A. They worshipped Jonah
  • B. They cast lots and prayed to their gods
  • C. They praised God for the storm
  • D. They anointed their ship with oil
  • E. They bound Jonah with ropes
View Answer

Answer 2: B — The sailors feared greatly, prayed to their gods, and cast lots to find the cause of the storm.
KJV Reference: “Then the mariners were afraid, and cried every man unto his god, and cast forth the wares…” — Jonah 1:5

Question 3: According to Jonah 1:17, how long was Jonah in the belly of the great fish?
  • A. One day and one night
  • B. Three days and three nights
  • C. Seven days and seven nights
  • D. Four days and four nights
  • E. Forty days and nights
View Answer

Answer 3: B — Jonah was in the belly of the great fish for three days and three nights.
KJV Reference: “And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.” — Jonah 1:17

Question 4: What did Jonah say from the belly of the fish in Jonah 2:9?
  • A. “Salvation is of the Lord”
  • B. “Deliver me, O God of my fathers”
  • C. “I will perish in the deep”
  • D. “Forgive me for my pride”
  • E. “Woe is me for my disobedience”
View Answer

Answer 4: A — Jonah declared this truth in his prayer of repentance and surrender.
KJV Reference: “But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving… Salvation is of the LORD.” — Jonah 2:9

Question 5: What was Nineveh described as in Jonah 3:3?
  • A. A city of gold and rebellion
  • B. A city full of idols and pride
  • C. A great city of three days’ journey
  • D. A mighty fortress of the Assyrians
  • E. A rich city in the wilderness
View Answer

Answer 5: C — The Bible describes Nineveh as an exceeding great city that would take three days to walk across.
KJV Reference: “Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days’ journey.” — Jonah 3:3

Question 6: Who said, “I am an Hebrew; and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land”? (Jonah 1:9)
  • A. One of the mariners
  • B. Jonah
  • C. The shipmaster
  • D. An angel of the Lord
  • E. The king of Nineveh
View Answer

Answer 6: B — Jonah declared his identity and fear of God to the frightened sailors.
KJV Reference: “And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.” — Jonah 1:9

Question 7: Fill in the blank — “They that observe lying vanities forsake their own __________.” (Jonah 2:8)
  • A. Safety
  • B. Souls
  • C. Blessing
  • D. Mercy
  • E. Strength
View Answer

Answer 7: D — Jonah acknowledged that trusting idols leads to forsaking God’s mercy.
KJV Reference: “They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.” — Jonah 2:8

Question 8: How did the people of Nineveh respond to Jonah’s message? (Jonah 3:5)
  • A. They chased Jonah out of the city
  • B. They made sacrifices to Baal
  • C. They believed God and proclaimed a fast
  • D. They ignored the warning continued in rebellion
  • E. They built a tower of prayer
View Answer

Answer 8: C — From the greatest to the least, they fasted and repented at the prophet’s warning.
KJV Reference: “So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast…” — Jonah 3:5

Question 9: What did the king of Nineveh do when he heard Jonah’s message? (Jonah 3:6)
  • A. Ordered Jonah’s execution
  • B. Sent messengers to Jerusalem
  • C. Came down from his throne and sat in ashes
  • D. Went into the temple of his gods to seek refuge
  • E. Declared war on Israel
View Answer

Answer 9: C — The king humbled himself, removed his robe, and joined the citywide repentance.
KJV Reference: “…he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.” — Jonah 3:6

Question 10: According to Jonah 4:2, why was Jonah angry at God’s mercy?
  • A. Because it made him look like a false prophet
  • B. Because Nineveh had not truly repented
  • C. Because he hated the Assyrian nation
  • D. Because God was too slow to act
  • E. Because he had not received a reward
View Answer

Answer 10: A — Jonah said he fled to Tarshish because he knew God would show mercy, making Jonah’s prophecy seem unfulfilled.
KJV Reference: “…for I knew that thou art a gracious God… therefore I fled before unto Tarshish.” — Jonah 4:2

Question 11: What specific proclamation did the king of Nineveh make regarding food and drink? (Jonah 3:7)
  • A. Only the king and nobles may eat
  • B. All people must fast but animals may drink
  • C. Neither man nor beast should taste anything
  • D. The priests must eat to sustain prayer
  • E. The adults alone must fast and wear sackcloth
View Answer

Answer 11: C — The fast included both humans and animals, showing the seriousness of their repentance.
KJV Reference: “Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing: let them not feed, nor drink water…” — Jonah 3:7

Question 12: What plant did God prepare to give Jonah shade? (Jonah 4:6)
  • A. A cedar tree
  • B. A palm branch
  • C. A gourd
  • D. A fig tree
  • E. A vine of comfort
View Answer

Answer 12: C — God caused a gourd to grow and give Jonah shade and relief from the heat.
KJV Reference: “And the LORD God prepared a gourd, and made it to come up over Jonah…” — Jonah 4:6

Question 13: Why did Jonah “wish in himself to die” while sitting east of the city? (Jonah 4:8)
  • A. Because Nineveh mocked him
  • B. Because worm killed the gourd and the sun beat on him
  • C. Because he saw a vision of destruction
  • D. Because he was ashamed of his disobedience to God
  • E. Because the Lord rebuked him publicly
View Answer

Answer 13: B — Jonah was angry and faint when the gourd was destroyed, and he wished to die from the discomfort.
KJV Reference: “And the sun beat upon the head of Jonah… and he wished in himself to die…” — Jonah 4:8

Question 14: According to Jonah 4:11, approximately how many people were in Nineveh who could not discern between their right hand and their left?
  • A. 60,000
  • B. 90,000
  • C. 120,000
  • D. 150,000
  • E. 200,000
View Answer

Answer 14: C — God referenced over 120,000 persons in Nineveh who lacked moral discernment, likely referring to children or spiritually ignorant adults.
KJV Reference: “…wherein are more than sixscore thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand…” — Jonah 4:11

Question 15: “So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord.” — Where is this verse found?
  • A. Jonah 1:3
  • B. Jonah 3:3
  • C. Jonah 2:10
  • D. Jonah 3:10
  • E. Jonah 4:1
View Answer

Answer 15: B — This verse records Jonah’s obedience after his encounter with the fish.
KJV Reference: “So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD…” — Jonah 3:3

Question 16: What happened immediately after Jonah prayed from the belly of the fish? (Jonah 2:10)
  • A. A storm came upon Nineveh
  • B. The fish swallowed him again
  • C. Jonah fell asleep under a gourd
  • D. The fish vomited Jonah onto dry land
  • E. The sea dried up around him
View Answer

Answer 16: D — God spoke to the fish, and it released Jonah onto dry land.
KJV Reference: “And the LORD spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.” — Jonah 2:10

Question 17: What type of message did Jonah preach to Nineveh? (Jonah 3:4)
  • A. A message of peace and prosperity
  • B. A parable of forgiveness
  • C. A prophecy of judgment and destruction
  • D. A call to build the temple
  • E. A sermon about the Messiah
View Answer

Answer 17: C — Jonah declared that Nineveh would be overthrown in 40 days if they did not repent.
KJV Reference: “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.” — Jonah 3:4

Question 18: According to Jonah 4:3, what request did Jonah make to God out of frustration?
  • A. To destroy Nineveh at once
  • B. To take away his life
  • C. To let him return to Tarshish
  • D. To send another prophet in his place
  • E. To remove the gourd permanently
View Answer

Answer 18: B — Jonah asked God to take his life, for he felt it better to die than live with the outcome.
KJV Reference: “Therefore now, O LORD, take, I beseech thee, my life from me…” — Jonah 4:3

Question 19: Why did God prepare a worm to smite the gourd? (Jonah 4:7)
  • A. To punish Jonah for disobedience
  • B. To test Jonah’s compassion on the gourd plant
  • C. To teach Jonah a lesson about misplaced pity
  • D. To fulfill a prophetic sign
  • E. To begin the restoration of Nineveh
View Answer

Answer 19: C — God used the gourd and the worm to show Jonah his misplaced concern for a plant over people.
KJV Reference: “But God prepared a worm… and it smote the gourd that it withered.” — Jonah 4:7

Question 20: Who is the central figure being contrasted with God’s mercy throughout the book?
  • A. The king of Israel
  • B. Jonah himself
  • C. The fish
  • D. The mariners
  • E. The men of Sodom
View Answer

Answer 20: B — Jonah’s lack of compassion is sharply contrasted with God’s overflowing mercy toward repentant Nineveh.
KJV Reference: Implied throughout Jonah 3 and 4; most directly seen in Jonah’s anger and God’s rhetorical question in Jonah 4:11.

Question 21: How did Jonah describe his experience in the belly of the fish? (Jonah 2:2)
  • A. Like drowning in the pit of despair
  • B. As being cast out of God’s sight
  • C. As crying out of the belly of hell
  • D. As a dream in the depths of Sheol
  • E. As darkness without end
View Answer

Answer 21: C — Jonah likened his experience to crying from “the belly of hell,” showing how desperate and near-death he felt.
KJV Reference: “I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the LORD… out of the belly of hell cried I…” — Jonah 2:2

Question 22: What did Jonah acknowledge God had done to him in Jonah 2:3?
  • A. Lifted him from despair
  • B. Cast him into the deep
  • C. Sealed his fate in the grave
  • D. Sent angels to comfort him
  • E. Given him strength to endure
View Answer

Answer 22: B — Jonah recognized that it was God’s hand behind his descent into the sea.
KJV Reference: “For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas…” — Jonah 2:3

Question 23: What did the sailors do after throwing Jonah into the sea? (Jonah 1:16)
  • A. They quickly returned to land
  • B. They rejoiced and sang songs
  • C. They offered a sacrifice to the Lord
  • D. They mourned for Jonah
  • E. They feared the fish that appeared
View Answer

Answer 23: C — The men feared the Lord greatly and offered sacrifices and vows after the storm ceased.
KJV Reference: “Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and offered a sacrifice unto the LORD, and made vows.” — Jonah 1:16

Question 24: What did Jonah accuse God of being that caused his frustration in Jonah 4:2?
  • A. Too slow to act against evil
  • B. Too righteous to judge sin
  • C. A gracious God and of great kindness
  • D. A consuming fire toward the wicked
  • E. A God who punishes the just with the unjust
View Answer

Answer 24: C — Jonah’s frustration came from knowing God’s character would lead Him to forgive Nineveh.
KJV Reference: “…thou art a gracious God, and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repentest thee of the evil.” — Jonah 4:2

Question 25: Where did Jonah go to find a ship when fleeing from the presence of the Lord? (Jonah 1:3)
  • A. Joppa
  • B. Tarsus
  • C. Nineveh
  • D. Tyre
  • E. Ashdod
View Answer

Answer 25: A — Jonah went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish to flee from the Lord’s presence.
KJV Reference: “But Jonah rose up to flee unto Tarshish… and he went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish…” — Jonah 1:3

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Question 26: What was Jonah doing while the storm raged and the mariners panicked? (Jonah 1:5)
  • A. Praying in the lower deck
  • B. Throwing cargo overboard
  • C. Preaching to the sailors
  • D. Sleeping in the sides of the ship
  • E. Writing a psalm to God
View Answer

Answer 26: D — Jonah had gone below deck and was fast asleep, indifferent to the chaos.
KJV Reference: “But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship; and he lay, and was fast asleep.” — Jonah 1:5

Question 27: What did Jonah instruct the sailors to do in order to calm the storm? (Jonah 1:12)
  • A. Pray for forgiveness
  • B. Lower the sails and wait
  • C. Sacrifice a lamb to the Lord
  • D. Throw him into the sea
  • E. Burn their idols on deck
View Answer

Answer 27: D — Jonah knew he was the cause of the storm and offered himself to be cast overboard.
KJV Reference: “Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea; so shall the sea be calm unto you…” — Jonah 1:12

Question 28: What did God use to deliver His message to Nineveh through Jonah? (Jonah 3:1–2)
  • A. A trumpet and vision
  • B. A scroll from heaven
  • C. A second verbal command to Jonah
  • D. The angel Gabriel
  • E. A dream in the night
View Answer

Answer 28: C — After the fish episode, God spoke to Jonah a second time, repeating His command.
KJV Reference: “And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying, Arise, go unto Nineveh…” — Jonah 3:1–2

Question 29: Which of the following best describes the main theme of the Book of Jonah?
  • A. Judgment without mercy
  • B. National pride and rebellion
  • C. God’s justice upon idolaters
  • D. God’s mercy toward repentant sinners
  • E. The rise of prophetic authority in Israel
View Answer

Answer 29: D — The book highlights God’s mercy and compassion, even to wicked Gentile nations like Nineveh.
KJV Reference: Supported by Jonah 3–4; “…and God repented of the evil, that he had said that he would do unto them…” — Jonah 3:10

Question 30: According to Jonah 1:1, where was Jonah the prophet from?
  • A. Bethlehem
  • B. Gath-hepher
  • C. Bethel
  • D. Jericho
  • E. Tekoa
View Answer

Answer 30: B — Jonah is introduced as the son of Amittai from Gath-hepher.
KJV Reference: “Now the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the son of Amittai…” — Jonah 1:1; cf. 2 Kings 14:25, where Gath-hepher is explicitly mentioned.

The Book of Jonah isn’t just a fish story, it’s a mirror. A mirror that reflects our pride, our running, and sometimes our unwillingness to see others forgiven. Through Jonah’s reluctance and Nineveh’s repentance, we see the shocking wideness of God’s mercy. If God can give second chances to rebellious prophets and wicked cities, He can certainly give one to you. May this quiz not only test your knowledge, may it soften your heart.

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