This Bible Quiz on Romans Chapter 1-16 features 50 thought-provoking questions carefully crafted to cover almost all the chapters in the book of Romans
Each multiple choice question is followed by five possible answers, giving you ample opportunity to challenge your knowledge and understanding of this Book of Romans Chapter 1-16.
Keep in mind, this bible quiz romans chapter 1-16 is meant to be tricky, so ensure you cross-reference with Book of Romans in the KJV Bible to validate your answers at the end of the entire questions.
All right, let’s dive into the deep waters of the book of Romans Chapter 1-16!
[READ ALSO: The Book of Romans Summary by Chapter (1-16): Very Concise and Comprehensive]
Table of Contents
Book of Romans Quiz by Chapter
IN CASE YOU WANT TO TAKE A QUIZ ON THE BOOK OF ROMANS CHAPTER BY CHAPTER, CLICK ON THE CHAPTER TO TEST YOUR KNOWLEDGE ON IT!
Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9, Chapter 10, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, Chapter 13, Chapter 14, Chapter 15, Chapter 16.
Bible Quiz on Romans Chapter 1-16
Below are 50 thought-provoking questions based on the Book of Romans, each paired with its respective correct answer. Remember to select your answer before referencing the provided solution which comes just below each question.
50 Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
Question 1: In Romans 1:16, what does Paul declare he is not ashamed of?
a. The church in Rome
b. The gospel of Christ
c. His chains for Christ
d. The law of Moses
e. The testimony of the saints
Answer:
b. The gospel of Christ
Explanation:
Romans 1:16 features Paul’s declaration of his unashamed stance on the gospel, stating, “For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.”
Question 2: In Romans 2:1, whom does Paul say is without excuse when they judge others?
a. The Gentiles
b. The Jews
c. The believers in Rome who boast about the law
d. The wise of this world
e. The guilty who judges another
Answer:
e. The guilty who judges another
Explanation:
Romans 2:1 admonishes that anyone who judges another is without excuse because in passing judgment on another, they condemn themselves, for they who judge practice the same things.
Question 3: According to Romans 3:23, who has sinned and fallen short of the glory of God?
a. The Gentiles
b. The Jews
c. The rulers
d. All people
e. The disobedient
Answer:
d. All people
Explanation:
Romans 3:23 is a universal declaration of the human condition, stating, “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” This underscores the common need for salvation across all humanity.
Question 4: In Romans 4:3, whose faith is credited to him as righteousness?
a. Paul’s
b. Peter’s
c. Abraham’s
d. David’s
e. The Roman believers’
Answer:
c. Abraham’s
Explanation:
Romans 4:3 refers back to the Old Testament, stating, “For what saith the scripture? Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.” This is central to Paul’s argument about justification by faith.
Question 5: According to Romans 5:1, what have we obtained through our Lord Jesus Christ by faith?
a. Good health
b. Priesthood
c. Peace with God
d. The gifts of the Spirit
e. Chain of suffering for Christ
Answer:
c. Peace with God
Explanation:
Romans 5:1 elucidates the result of justification by faith: “Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.” This peace is a restored relationship between believers and God, achieved through Christ.
Question 6: In Romans 6:4, through what are we said to walk in newness of life?
a. The Spirit of life in Christ Jesus
b. The light that comes from the gospel
c. Baptism into Christ’s death
d. The word of his power
e. The resurrection of Christ
Answer:
c. Baptism into Christ’s death
Explanation:
Romans 6:4 explains, “Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.” This verse connects the believers’ baptism with Christ’s death and resurrection, symbolizing a new life in Christ.
Question 7: According to Romans 7:7, what does Paul say about the law in relation to sin?
a. It is the source of sin for where there is no law there is no sin.
b. It has no power over sin but multiplies it instead.
c. It is sin.
d. It makes people aware of sin.
e. It redeems from sin.
Answer:
d. It makes people aware of sin
Explanation:
Romans 7:7 clarifies the purpose of the law with respect to sin, “Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.” The law is presented as revealing and defining what is sinful, not as being sinful in itself.
Question 8: In Romans 8:2, what has set believers free from the law of sin and death?
a. The Spirit of life
b. The grace of God
c. The resurrection power
d. The new covenant
e. The faith of the patriarchs
Answer:
a. The Spirit of life
Explanation:
Romans 8:2 proclaims, “For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death.” This verse contrasts the empowering and liberating work of the Spirit in Christ with the condemning function of the old law.
Question 9: According to Romans 9:15, on whom will God have mercy and compassion?
a. Those who keep the law
b. Those who believe in Christ
c. Those whom He chooses
d. The descendants of Israel
e. The repentant heart
Answer:
c. Those whom He chooses
Explanation:
Romans 9:15 refers back to God’s declaration to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” This emphasizes God’s sovereign freedom in dispensing mercy and compassion.
Question 10: In Romans 10:9, what must one confess and believe to be saved?
a. The teachings of Jesus and resurrection
b. His lordship and resurrection
c. The prophets and the law
d. The apostles’ doctrine and Christ resurrection
e. The miracles of Christ
Answer:
b. His lordship and resurrection
Explanation:
Romans 10:9 provides a concise confession for salvation, stating, “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.” This emphasizes the necessity of acknowledging Jesus’s lordship and believing in His resurrection.
Question 11: In Romans 11:26, who does Paul say will be saved according to the Scripture?
a. The Gentiles
b. The remnant of Israel
c. All Israel
d. The righteous
e. The faithful believers
Answer:
c. All Israel
Explanation:
Romans 11:26 states, “And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: ‘The deliverer will come from Zion; he will turn godlessness away from Jacob.'” This verse is part of a larger discussion about the future redemption of Israel and the mystery of salvation.
Question 12: What does Paul urge believers to present as a living sacrifice in Romans 12:1?
a. Their hearts
b. Their faith
c. Their bodies
d. Their minds
e. Their wealth
Answer:
c. Their bodies
Explanation:
Romans 12:1 encourages believers, “I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service.” This is a call for total dedication and living a life that reflects God’s will.
Question 13: According to Romans 13:1, what should everyone be subject to?
a. The church
b. The apostles
c. Civil authorities
d. The law of Moses
e. The Spirit of God
Answer:
c. Civil authorities
Explanation:
Romans 13:1 states, “Let every soul be subject unto the Civil authorities. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.” This passage speaks to the Christian duty of submitting to civil authorities as they are established by God.
Question 14: In Romans 14:12, what does Paul say each of us will do before God?
a. Perform miracles and do mighty works
b. Give an account of ourselves
c. Witness the glory of God and become His witness
d. Receive a new name and praise Him
e. None of the above
Answer:
b. Give an account of ourselves
Explanation:
Romans 14:12 asserts, “So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God.” This highlights personal responsibility and accountability for one’s actions and decisions before God.
Question 15: In Romans 15:13, what does Paul pray the God of hope will fill the believers with?
a. Good health
b. All joy and peace
c. Gifts and signs
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Answer:
b. All joy and peace
Explanation:
Romans 15:13 expresses a benediction, “Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost.” Paul prays for believers to be filled with joy and peace, leading to an abundance of hope.
Question 16: According to Romans 16:17, what should believers watch out for and avoid?
a. False prophets
b. Divisions and offenses
c. Temptations of the world
d. Disputes over the law
e. Idolatry and immorality
Answer:
b. Divisions and offenses
Explanation:
Romans 16:17 advises, “Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them.” This is a warning against those who create discord and teach things contrary to the apostolic doctrine.
Question 17: In Romans 1:17, how is the righteousness of God revealed in the gospel?
a. Through the law
b. From faith to faith
c. Through works
d. In wisdom and knowledge
e. By the Spirit
Answer:
b. From faith to faith
Explanation:
Romans 1:17 states, “For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith.” This highlights the concept that righteousness and right standing with God are attained and lived out through faith from start to finish.
Question 18: What does Paul compare sin’s rule in death to in Romans 5:21?
a. A king on his throne
b. A sickness in the body
c. Grace for good works
d. A storm over the sea
e. A judge in the courtroom
Answer:
c. Grace for good works
Explanation:
Romans 5:21 contrasts sin’s dominion with grace, saying, “That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord.” This illustrates the transition from death brought by sin to eternal life through grace and righteousness in Christ.
Question 19: What does Paul say the mind governed by the Spirit is in Romans 8:6?
a. Wisdom and understanding
b. Life and peace
c. Joy and contentment
d. Power and love
e. Light and truth
Answer:
b. Life and peace
Explanation:
Romans 8:6 explains, “For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.” This distinguishes between the outcomes of living according to the flesh versus the Spirit, emphasizing the life-giving and peaceful nature of spiritual orientation.
Question 20: In Romans 10:15, how are those who bring good news described?
a. As wise stewards
b. As faithful servants
c. As shining lights
d. As beautiful feet
e. As courageous warriors
Answer:
d. As beautiful feet
Explanation:
Romans 10:15 cites Isaiah, saying, “How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!” This metaphor praises the messengers who bring the good news of the gospel, emphasizing the beauty and value of their mission.
Question 21: In Romans 11:4, what does the divine reply say about the number of people who have not bowed the knee to Baal?
a. 7000
b. 12000
c. 300
d. 144,000
e. 500
Answer:
a. 7000
Explanation:
Romans 11:4 refers to a divine statement regarding the remnant of Israel who remained faithful, “But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.” This emphasizes God’s preservation of a faithful remnant.
Question 22: According to Romans 12:2, what should believers not be conformed to, but be transformed by?
a. The past
b. The world
c. Traditions
d. Human authority
e. Their desires
Answer:
b. The world
Explanation:
Romans 12:2 advises, “And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” This highlights the call for believers to resist being shaped by worldly values and instead undergo a transformation through a renewed mindset.
Question 23: In Romans 13:8, what is the one debt that believers should always owe one another?
a. To pray for each other
b. To serve one another
c. To love one another
d. To forgive each other
e. To encourage one another
Answer:
c. To love one another
Explanation:
Romans 13:8 states, “Owe no man any thing, but to love one another: for he that loveth another hath fulfilled the law.” This underscores love as the perpetual obligation of every believer, embodying the essence of the law’s demands.
Question 24: What does Paul say is the kingdom of God about in Romans 14:17?
a. Power and authority
b. Judgment and mercy
c. Miracles and wonders
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Answer:
e. None of the above
Explanation:
Romans 14:17 clarifies, “For the kingdom of God is not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost.” This defines the realm of God’s rule in terms of ethical living, harmonious relations, and inner joy, all facilitated by the Holy Spirit.
Question 25: In Romans 15:4, what does Paul say was written for our instruction?
a. The commandments
b. The words of the prophets
c. The laws of Moses
d. The psalms of David
e. Scripture
Answer:
e. Scripture
Explanation:
Romans 15:4 states, “For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.” This asserts the instructive and encouraging purpose of the Scriptures in providing hope and guidance for living.
Question 26: According to Romans 16:20, who will soon crush Satan under the feet of the believers?
a. The saints
b. The Holy Spirit
c. God of peace
d. Archangel Michael
e. The church
Answer:
c. God of peace
Explanation:
Romans 16:20 promises, “And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly.” This assurance speaks to the impending defeat of evil, emphasizing God’s role in securing ultimate victory for believers.
Question 27: What does Paul express his eagerness to do in Rome in Romans 1:15?
a. Visit the believers
b. Preach the gospel
c. Establish a church
d. To settle disputes
e. Perform miracles
Answer:
b. Preach the gospel
Explanation:
Romans 1:15 states, “So, as much as in me is, I am ready to preach the gospel to you that are at Rome also.” Paul expresses his readiness and eagerness to proclaim the good news to the community in Rome, fulfilling his apostolic mission.
Question 28: In Romans 2:16, what does Paul say God will judge through Jesus Christ?
a. The secret things of men
b. The actions of the mighty
c. The thoughts of the heart
d. The works of the law
e. The intentions of the spirit
Answer:
a. The secret things of men
Explanation:
Romans 2:16 asserts, “In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.” This highlights the comprehensive and discerning nature of divine judgment, which will reveal and assess the hidden aspects of human lives.
Question 29: In Romans 3:28, what does Paul conclude one is justified by, apart from the law?
a. Works
b. Grace
c. Faith
d. The Spirit
e. Mercy
Answer:
c. Faith
Explanation:
Romans 3:28 declares, “Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.” This central tenet of Pauline theology emphasizes justification as a matter of faith in Christ rather than adherence to the law’s works.
Question 30: According to Romans 4:25, for what reasons was Jesus delivered over and raised from the dead?
a. For our trespasses and for our justification
b. For the fulfillment of prophecy and the defeat of death
c. For the establishment of the church and the outpouring of the Spirit
d. For the demonstration of power and the revelation of glory
e. For the renewal of the covenant and the reconciliation of the world
Answer:
a. For our trespasses and for our justification
Explanation:
Romans 4:25 succinctly encapsulates the purpose of Christ’s death and resurrection, stating, “Who was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification.” This illustrates the dual aspects of the atonement: addressing human sin and securing righteousness for believers.
Question 31: In Romans 5:5, what does Paul say is poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit?
a. Wisdom
b. Peace
c. God’s love
d. Eternal life
e. Grace
Answer:
c. God’s love
Explanation:
Romans 5:5 states, “And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us.” This highlights the intimate and transformative experience of God’s love being directly imparted to believers.
Question 32: According to Romans 6:11, how should believers consider themselves in relation to sin?
a. Forgiven
b. Resistant
c. Dead to sin
d. Fighting daily
e. Under grace
Answer:
c. Dead to sin
Explanation:
Romans 6:11 advises, “In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.” This is an exhortation to view themselves as having a new identity and life that is no longer dominated by sin due to their union with Christ.
Question 33: What does Paul desire for his fellow Israelites according to Romans 10:1?
a. That they might be rich in wisdom
b. That they might be powerful in faith
c. That they might know peace
d. That they might be saved
e. That they might lead the church
Answer:
d. That they might be saved
Explanation:
Romans 10:1 states Paul’s heartfelt desire and prayer to God for Israel, “that they might be saved.” This reflects his deep concern for his kinsmen according to the flesh and his longing for their recognition and acceptance of the gospel.
Question 34: In Romans 11:17-18, to what are Gentile believers compared when they are grafted among the Israelites?
a. Olive roots
b. Vines
c. Seeds
d. Fig tree roots
e. Wild olive shoots
Answer:
e. Wild olive shoots
Explanation:
Romans 11:17-18 uses the metaphor of Gentiles being grafted in among the Israelites as “wild olive shoots” among the cultivated olive tree. This imagery illustrates the inclusion of Gentiles into the spiritual blessings and promises given to Israel, warning them against arrogance and reminding them of their dependence on the root.
Question 35: According to Romans 12:6-8, what should individuals do according to the grace given to them?
a. Pray without ceasing knowing that the end is near
b. Use their gifts in proportion to their faith
c. Keep the commandments of God without reservation
d. Love one another deeply as Christ has loved us
e. Teach and admonish one another
Answer:
b. Use their gifts in proportion to their faith
Explanation:
Romans 12:6-8 encourages believers, stating, “We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us.” It exhorts them to use these gifts diligently and cheerfully in service to others, whether in prophecy, serving, teaching, encouraging, giving, leading, or showing mercy.
Question 36: In Romans 13:10, what is the fulfillment of the law according to Paul?
a. Faith
b. Obedience
c. Love
d. Sacrifice
e. Righteousness
Answer:
c. Love
Explanation:
Romans 13:10 states, “Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.” This asserts that love, as the principal ethical demand, naturally fulfills all the law’s requirements by guiding believers to act in ways that benefit and do not harm others.
Question 37: What does Paul advise believers to put on to fight the darkness in Romans 13:12?
a. The armor of light
b. The breastplate of righteousness
c. The helmet of salvation
d. The shield of faith
e. The belt of truth
Answer:
a. The armor of light
Explanation:
Romans 13:12 encourages, “The night is nearly over; the day is almost here. So let us put aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.” This metaphorical language instructs believers to live morally upright lives as a defense against the immorality and evil associated with darkness.
Question 38: According to Romans 14:13, what should believers stop doing to one another?
a. Envying
b. Judging
c. Boasting
d. Competing
e. Disputing
Answer:
b. Judging
Explanation:
Romans 14:13 admonishes, “Therefore let us stop passing judgment on one another.” Instead, Paul encourages believers to make up their minds not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in the way of a brother or sister, focusing on edifying actions.
Question 39: In Romans 15:7, what are believers instructed to do with one another?
a. Judge the wrongdoers
b. Teach each other
c. Accept one another
d. Pray for each other
e. Encourage one another
Answer:
c. Accept one another
Explanation:
Romans 15:7 exhorts, “Accept one another, then, just as Christ accepted you, in order to bring praise to God.” This calls for a welcoming and affirming attitude among believers, mirroring Christ’s acceptance to promote unity and glorify God.
Question 40: In Romans 16:19, what does Paul want the believers to be wise about and innocent of?
a. The laws of God and the customs of men
b. What is good and what is evil
c. The world and its desires
d. Scripture and false teachings
e. None of the above
Answer:
b. What is good and what is evil
Explanation:
Romans 16:19 states, “I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.” This advice encourages discernment and moral integrity, urging believers to be knowledgeable and experienced in good while being untainted by evil.
Question 41: What does Paul declare is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men in Romans 1:18?
a. The wrath of God
b. The desire of God
c. The law of God
d. The mercy of God
e. The truth of God
Answer:
a. The wrath of God
Explanation:
Romans 1:18 states, “For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth.” This verse speaks to the divine response to human wickedness and the rejection of truth.
Question 42: According to Romans 2:4, what is meant to lead you to repentance?
a. God’s judgment
b. God’s law
c. God’s wrath
d. God’s kindness
e. God’s truth
Answer:
d. God’s kindness
Explanation:
Romans 2:4 explains, “Or do you show contempt for the riches of his kindness, forbearance and patience, not realizing that God’s kindness is intended to lead you to repentance?” This highlights that God’s gracious and patient character is designed to encourage people to turn away from sin.
Question 43: In Romans 3:24, how are believers justified freely by God’s grace?
a. Through the law
b. Through their works
c. Through the prophets
d. Faith in Jesus Christ
e. None of the above
Answer:
d. Faith in Jesus Christ
Explanation:
Romans 3:24 states, “And are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.” This verse emphasizes that justification is a gift from God, made possible through the sacrificial work of Jesus.
Question 44: What did Abraham believe in that was credited to him as righteousness according to Romans 4:3?
a. His own future
b. The promises of God
c. The laws of Moses
d. The goodness of humanity
e. The strength of his will
Answer:
b. The promises of God
Explanation:
Romans 4:3 refers to Genesis 15:6, stating, “What does Scripture say? ‘Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.'” This belief was specifically in the promise of God to make Abraham the father of many nations, illustrating faith as the basis for righteousness.
Question 45: In Romans 5:9, since we have now been justified by His blood, what shall we be saved from through Christ?
a. Sin
b. Death of the body
c. The devil
d. God’s wrath
e. The world
Answer:
d. God’s wrath
Explanation:
Romans 5:9 declares, “Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God’s wrath through him!” This highlights the saving effect of Jesus’s atonement, shielding believers from the ultimate consequences of divine anger against sin.
Question 46: What analogy does Paul use in Romans 6:13 to describe offering ourselves to God?
a. As soldiers presenting arms
b. As workers presenting their tools
c. As priests presenting offerings
d. As instruments of righteousness
e. As children presenting obedience
Answer:
d. As instruments of righteousness
Explanation:
Romans 6:13 advises, “Do not offer any part of yourself to sin as an instrument of wickedness, but rather offer yourselves to God as those who have been brought from death to life, and offer every part of yourself to him as an instrument of righteousness.” This urges believers to dedicate themselves fully to God’s service.
Question 47: According to Romans 7:6, how do believers serve in the new way of the Spirit?
a. By adhering strictly to the law by the grace and power that is in Christ Jesus
b. By constant prayer and fasting
c. By newness of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code
d. By following the apostles’ teaching, meditating on it and preaching the gospel
e. All of the above
Answer:
c. By newness of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code
Explanation:
Romans 7:6 states, “But now we are released from the law, having died to that which held us captive, so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit and not in the old way of the written code.” This contrasts the dynamic, internal guidance of the Holy Spirit with the external, written Law of Moses.
Question 48: What does Paul describe as the law of sin and death from which the law of the Spirit of life has set us free in Romans 8:2?
a. The moral law
b. The law of Moses
c. The power of sin inherent in human nature
d. The consequences of the original sin
e. The societal laws
Answer:
b. The law of Moses
Explanation:
Romans 8:2 elucidates, “For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death.” This “law of sin and death” is understood to mean the principle of sin leading to death, as revealed and exacerbated by the Mosaic Law’s inability to overcome human sinfulness.
Question 49: In Romans 9:15-16, whose mercy and compassion does Paul say does not depend on human desire or effort but on God?
a. The mercy and compassion of leaders
b. The mercy and compassion of prophets
c. The mercy and compassion of priests
d. The mercy and compassion of God
e. The mercy and compassion of saints
Answer:
d. The mercy and compassion of God
Explanation:
Romans 9:15-16 references God’s statement to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” Paul concludes that it does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God who shows mercy.
Question 50: According to Romans 10:17, how does faith come?
a. By prayer, fasting and arms giving
b. By observing the law of God
c. By good works
d. By hearing the word of God
e. By personal revelation
Answer:
d. By hearing the word of God
Explanation:
Romans 10:17 states, “So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.” This underscores the importance of the proclamation of the gospel as the means through which people come to faith.
