Deuteronomy 23 Quiz

20 Comprehensive Deuteronomy 23 Quiz Questions and Answers

Deuteronomy 23 is the chapter that draws the lines: who may enter the assembly, who is excluded, and what conduct must stay outside the camp. The Deuteronomy 23 quiz below tests the boundaries the chapter sets and the reasons the chapter gives for them.

Take it after the Deuteronomy 22 quiz on the laws that precede this section, before the Deuteronomy 24 quiz on divorce and gleaning that follows, and the entire Bible quiz for the broader sweep.

Deuteronomy 23 Quiz Questions and Answers

Question 1: What two things did this chapter forbid bringing into the house of the LORD for any vow?
  • A. The wages of an Egyptian or the gain of an Ammonite
  • B. The silver of a stranger or the gold of a heathen
  • C. The increase of usury or the price of a stolen field
  • D. The hire of a whore or the price of a dog
  • E. The dowry of a slave or a captive
View Answer

Answer 1: D. The verse names two specific forbidden gifts and adds the LORD’s verdict: “for even both these are abomination unto the LORD thy God.” The prohibition prevents the sanctuary from being underwritten by funds drawn from cultic prostitution or any related defilement.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:18. “Thou shalt not bring the hire of a whore, or the price of a dog, into the house of the LORD thy God for any vow.”

Question 2: Verse 4 gives two specific reasons for the exclusion of the Ammonite and the Moabite from the congregation. Which set names them in order?
  • A. They denied a path through their territory, and refused to share food
  • B. They met you not with bread and water in the way, and they hired Balaam against you
  • C. They worshiped Chemosh openly and, made war with the princes of Israel
  • D. They mocked Moses in the wilderness and,  slew the men of the camp
  • E. They hired Pharaoh against you and, aided Amalek to war against you in the wilderness
View Answer

Answer 2: B. Two specific historical offences: failure of basic hospitality during the wilderness journey, and active hostility through hiring Balaam. The chapter treats both inaction (no bread, no water) and action (paid curse) as equally serious covenantal breaches.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:4. “Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.”

Question 3: What was each Israelite soldier required to have upon his weapon when in the camp of war?
  • A. A blade of sharpened iron for cleaning the sword
  • B. A cloth of fine linen for binding his right hand
  • C. A vessel for carrying the holy oil of the priest
  • D. A token of his name engraved upon the brass
  • E. A paddle for digging and covering human waste
View Answer

Answer 3: E. A small spade or paddle, used to dig and cover human waste outside the camp. The detail is striking: every soldier carried a tool for sanitation alongside his weapon, treating the camp’s cleanliness as a military duty.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:13. “And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon; and it shall be, when thou wilt ease thyself abroad, thou shalt dig therewith.”

Question 4: When a man vowed a vow unto the LORD his God, what specifically did this chapter command concerning payment?
  • A. Thou shalt not slack to pay it
  • B. Thou shalt offer it on the seventh day
  • C. Thou shalt bring it to the priest
  • D. Thou shalt seal the vow with two witnesses
  • E. Thou shalt double the value of the vow
View Answer

Answer 4: A. The verse adds the consequence directly: delay itself becomes sin in the LORD’s eyes. The chapter treats vow-fulfilment as an active obligation with a clock attached, not a future intention to be honoured at convenience.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:21. “When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.”

Question 5: What did this chapter forbid concerning a servant who had escaped from his master and come unto Israel?
  • A. He shall be returned at once to his master at the gate
  • B. He shall be sold for silver to a kinsman of the master
  • C. Thou shalt not deliver him unto his master again
  • D. He shall serve seven years in the priest’s house first
  • E. He shall pay a ransom of silver to obtain his freedom
View Answer

Answer 5: C. The law makes Israel a refuge rather than an enforcer of foreign slavery. The escaped servant’s appearance among them ends the master’s claim outright. The verse is one of the most striking refugee provisions in the entire Mosaic law.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:15. “Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee.”

Question 6: What two physical conditions excluded a man from entering into the congregation of the LORD according to verse 1?
  • A. He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off
  • B. He that is leprous, or hath any running issue from his flesh
  • C. He that is blind, or hath any blemish upon his face
  • D. He that is lame, or hath broken any bone of his body
  • E. He that is deaf, or hath lost the speech of his tongue
View Answer

Answer 6: A. The exclusion is highly specific to mutilation of the male reproductive organs. Such procedures were associated with Canaanite cult practices, and the law preserves the visible distinction between Israel’s worship and the surrounding ritual castration cults.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:1. “He that is wounded in the stones, or hath his privy member cut off, shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD.”

Question 7: When passing through a neighbour’s standing corn, what was permitted, and what was forbidden?
  • A. Mayest gather the sheaves with thy hand, but not bind any of them up
  • B. Mayest take what falleth to the ground, but not from the stalks standing
  • C. Mayest harvest a portion at evening, but not in the heat of the morning
  • D. Mayest take the ear and the stalk together, but not the root of the corn
  • E. Mayest pluck the ears with thy hand, but not harvest with sickle
View Answer

Answer 7: E. The rule draws a precise line between immediate hunger and harvest theft. Hand-plucking for the moment is permitted; the sickle, which signals organised harvesting, is the offence. The same principle governs the parallel vineyard law in verse 24.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:25. “When thou comest into the standing corn of thy neighbour, then thou mayest pluck the ears with thine hand; but thou shalt not move a sickle unto thy neighbour’s standing corn.”

Question 8: Concerning a man who became unclean by reason of uncleanness that chanced him by night, what was required?
  • A. He shall remain in his tent for three full days alone
  • B. He shall offer a sin offering at the door of the camp
  • C. He shall go abroad out of the camp, and at evening wash himself
  • D. He shall be silenced from speaking until the next morning’s light
  • E. He shall stand at the entry of his tent until the priest call him
View Answer

Answer 8: C. Two-stage purification: temporary exclusion outside the camp during the day, then washing with water at evening, then return at sundown. The procedure protects the camp’s ritual cleanliness while not permanently penalising the affected man.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:10-11. “If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of uncleanness that chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp… when evening cometh on, he shall wash himself with water.”

Question 9: This chapter names two peoples Israel was specifically commanded NOT to abhor. Which option names both with the correct reason for each?
  • A. The Hivite, for he was a stranger in thine land; the Jebusite, for he served thy fathers
  • B. The Edomite, for he is thy brother; the Egyptian, for thou wast a stranger in his land
  • C. The Hittite, for he sold the cave of burial; the Amorite, for he was once kind
  • D. The Canaanite, for he gave thee bread; the Perizzite, for he gave thee water
  • E. The Midianite, for he gave thee Jethro; the Kenite, for he abode with thee
View Answer

Answer 9: B. Two specific historical reasons. The Edomite carries kinship (descended from Esau, Jacob’s brother), and the Egyptian carries the memory of Israel’s sojourn there. Both reasons reach back into the patriarchal narrative and the Exodus history.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:7. “Thou shalt not abhor an Edomite; for he is thy brother: thou shalt not abhor an Egyptian; because thou wast a stranger in his land.”

Question 10: For how many generations were the Ammonite and the Moabite excluded from the congregation of the LORD?
  • A. Three generations
  • B. Five generations
  • C. Seven generations
  • D. Ten generations
  • E. Forty generations
View Answer

Answer 10: D. Ten generations, with the closing phrase “for ever” intensifying the exclusion. The number contrasts sharply with the third-generation entry permitted to Edomites and Egyptians in verse 8, marking the severity of the Ammonite-Moabite offence.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:3. “An Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to their tenth generation shall they not enter into the congregation of the LORD for ever.”

Question 11: Whom was Israel forbidden to charge usury upon, in any form?
  • A. Upon the priest
  • B. Upon the Levite
  • C. Upon thy brother
  • D. Upon the firstborn of his own house
  • E. Upon the king of Israel
View Answer

Answer 11: C. The verse is broad: usury of any kind on a brother is forbidden, listing money, victuals, and “any thing that is lent.” The category “brother” includes any fellow Israelite, not only kin or priest. The next verse permits usury only with strangers.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:19. “Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury.”

Question 12: Whom did verse 17 forbid to come from Israel?
  • A. There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel
  • B. There shall be no priestess of the heathen, nor a wizard of the strangers in the land
  • C. There shall be no daughter of Moab, nor a son of Edom in the camp of Israel
  • D. There shall be no servant of Asherah, nor a watchman of Baal at the gate
  • E. There shall be no diviner among the women, nor a charmer among the men
View Answer

Answer 12: A. The prohibition is bilateral: no female and no male cult prostitute is to come from among the covenant people. The verse targets the Canaanite religious system in which sexual rites were part of temple worship, ruling it out at the national level.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:17. “There shall be no whore of the daughters of Israel, nor a sodomite of the sons of Israel.”

Question 13: When passing through a neighbour’s vineyard, what was the rule?
  • A. Thou mayest pluck a single bunch from each row of the vine
  • B. Thou mayest take the firstfruits and depart with them in haste
  • C. Thou mayest gather only what falleth to the ground at the foot
  • D. Thou mayest eat grapes thy fill, but not carry any away.
  • E. Thou shalt not touch the grapes until the master come to thee
View Answer

Answer 13: D. Eating freely is permitted; carrying off in a vessel is theft. The same line is drawn in verse 25 between hand-plucking and sickle-using in the standing corn. The two laws together form a coherent principle: hospitality for the hungry, protection against harvest theft.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:24. “When thou comest into thy neighbour’s vineyard, then thou mayest eat grapes thy fill at thine own pleasure; but thou shalt not put any in thy vessel.”

Question 14: What stated reason did this chapter give for the war camp’s strict cleanliness?
  • A. That the priest may bless the camp without trouble in the morning
  • B. That sickness may not break out among the soldiers in the day of battle
  • C. That the strangers among them may see the holiness of Israel’s camp
  • D. That the captains may keep order among the host of the war
  • E. The LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp
View Answer

Answer 14: E. The reason is theological, not hygienic. The LORD’s actual presence in the camp makes uncleanness a covenantal offence rather than a public-health concern. The verse adds: “therefore shall thy camp be holy: that he see no unclean thing in thee.”
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:14. “For the LORD thy God walketh in the midst of thy camp, to deliver thee, and to give up thine enemies before thee.”

Question 15: In which generation could the children of the Edomites and Egyptians enter the congregation of the LORD?
  • A. In the first generation that was born unto them
  • B. In the third generation that is born unto them
  • C. In the fifth generation that is born unto them
  • D. In the seventh generation that is born unto them
  • E. In the tenth generation that is born unto them
View Answer

Answer 15: B. Third generation, contrasting with the tenth-generation exclusion of Ammonites and Moabites. The differential treatment is deliberate: kinship (Edom) and shared history (Egypt) reduce the period of exclusion despite past hostilities.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:8. “The children that are begotten of them shall enter into the congregation of the LORD in their third generation.”

Question 16: Whom did verse 2 specifically exclude from the congregation, even unto the tenth generation?
  • A. An Unclean
  • B. An Incestuous
  • C. An Idolatrous
  • D. A Foreigner
  • E. A Bastard
View Answer

Answer 16: E. The Hebrew “mamzer” denotes a child of an illicit union; the KJV translates it bluntly as “bastard.” The exclusion mirrors the ten-generation phrasing applied to the Ammonites and Moabites in the next verse, suggesting an indefinite duration in practice.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:2. “A bastard shall not enter into the congregation of the LORD; even to his tenth generation shall he not enter into the congregation of the LORD.”

Question 17: Where did this chapter say the escaped servant should dwell?
  • A. With the priest at the place which the LORD shall choose
  • B. Without the gates of the city of his nearest refuge
  • C. He shall dwell with thee in that place which he shall choose
  • D. In the camp of the captain of the host of Israel
  • E. With the elders sitting at the gate of his city
View Answer

Answer 17: C. Free choice of residence, with the additional command “thou shalt not oppress him.” The verse extends from the prohibition on extradition in verse 15 into a positive grant of self-determination, treating the escaped servant as a free man rather than a tolerated guest.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:16. “He shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.”

Question 18: According to verse 23, what did this chapter say concerning that which has gone out of thy lips?
  • A. Thou shalt not pollute it with the gain of evil within the camp
  • B. That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform
  • C. Thou shalt offer it before the LORD on the morning watch
  • D. Thou shalt confirm it by two witnesses of the city gate first
  • E. Thou shalt seal it with the blood of the appointed offering
View Answer

Answer 18: B. The verse is unconditional. Spoken vows are binding the moment the words leave the mouth, with no procedural escape route. The verse closes by tying the obligation back to free will: “according as thou hast vowed unto the LORD thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth.”
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:23. “That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the LORD thy God.”

Question 19: To whom alone did this chapter permit Israel to lend upon usury?
  • A. Unto captives taken in the day of war
  • B. Unto bondservants serving in the household
  • C. Unto the Levite who hath no inheritance among them
  • D. Unto a stranger that the LORD may bless Israel
  • E. Unto merchant from beyond the great sea
View Answer

Answer 19: D. Strangers only, with the closing reason given: that the LORD may bless Israel in all they set their hand unto in the land. The contrast with the brother in verse 19 is sharp; usury is permissible economic practice across covenant lines but forbidden within them.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:20. “Unto a stranger thou mayest lend upon usury; but unto thy brother thou shalt not lend upon usury.”

Question 20: What did the LORD do for Israel concerning Balaam’s intent against them?
  • A. The LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee
  • B. The LORD thy God smote Balaam upon his way unto the king’s house
  • C. The LORD thy God hardened the heart of the king of Moab against thee
  • D. The LORD thy God scattered the men of Ammon before thee in the field
  • E. The LORD thy God closed the mouth of Balaam in the night season
View Answer

Answer 20: A. The verse adds the underlying motive directly: “because the LORD thy God loved thee.” The episode in Numbers 22-24 is condensed into a single sentence here, with the entire reversal credited to divine love rather than Balaam’s reluctance or Israel’s righteousness.
KJV Reference: Deuteronomy 23:5. “Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee.”

The chapter that lists who may not enter the congregation closes by binding the man inside it to the words his own lips have spoken.

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