Deuteronomy 1 opens the book of Moses’ farewell address. The Deuteronomy 1 quiz below tests recall across forty-six verses recounting the appointment of judges, the sending of the spies, and the rebellion at the threshold of the promised land.
Read it alongside the Deuteronomy 6 quiz on the great commandment that anchors the farewell, the whole-book Deuteronomy quiz covering all thirty-four chapters, or the Pentateuch quiz spanning all five books of Moses.
Deuteronomy 1 Quiz Questions and Answers
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Answer 1: E. The verse marks the precise date of Moses’ speech, forty years after the exodus and on the first day of the month leading up to his death.
KJV Reference: “And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel” (Deuteronomy 1:3).
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Answer 2: B. Moses delegated leadership across four tiers, from the largest unit down to the smallest, that the burden of judging not rest on him alone.
KJV Reference: “And I took the chief of your tribes, wise men, and known, and made them heads over you, captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, and captains over fifties, and captains over tens, and officers among your tribes” (Deuteronomy 1:15).
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Answer 3: D. The two kings stand as the proof of the LORD’s victory over the giants east of Jordan, named in the very opening of Moses’ speech as the conquest behind them.
KJV Reference: “After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei” (Deuteronomy 1:4).
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Answer 4: A. After almost a year at the mount of God receiving the law, the LORD declared the time at the mount was sufficient and called Israel to begin the journey toward the inheritance.
KJV Reference: “The LORD our God spake unto us in Horeb, saying, Ye have dwelt long enough in this mount” (Deuteronomy 1:6).
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Answer 5: C. The number is given as a quiet rebuke. The wilderness journey itself was an eleven-day distance, but the people would spend forty years before entering.
KJV Reference: “(There are eleven days’ journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadesh-barnea.)” (Deuteronomy 1:2).
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Answer 6: E. Israel’s accusation in the tents inverts the truth: the LORD who delivered them from Egypt is recast as a hateful captor, betraying how far the heart had drifted in a single generation.
KJV Reference: “And ye murmured in your tents, and said, Because the LORD hated us, he hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us” (Deuteronomy 1:27).
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Answer 7: A. The brethren who went up brought back not the LORD’s promise but a description of the obstacle: city walls so high they reached heaven itself, in the eyes of those who measured them.
KJV Reference: “…The people is greater and taller than we; the cities are great and walled up to heaven; and moreover we have seen the sons of the Anakims there” (Deuteronomy 1:28).
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Answer 8: B. The image is intimate, not abstract. The way of the wilderness was not a divine maneuver from afar but a father carrying his child every step.
KJV Reference: “And in the wilderness, where thou hast seen how the LORD thy God bare thee, as a man doth bear his son, in all the way that ye went, until ye came into this place” (Deuteronomy 1:31).
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Answer 9: E. Moses ties the call to enter the land back to the threefold patriarchal oath, anchoring Israel’s right to the land in covenant rather than conquest.
KJV Reference: “Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD sware unto your fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them” (Deuteronomy 1:8).
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Answer 10: C. Each tribe had a representative voice in the search, that no one tribe might claim privilege or blame regarding the report brought back.
KJV Reference: “And the saying pleased me well: and I took twelve men of you, one of a tribe” (Deuteronomy 1:23).
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Answer 11: D. The admission opens the section on the appointment of judges. The burden of governing the multiplied congregation was beyond one man’s bearing, and Moses sought help.
KJV Reference: “And I spake unto you at that time, saying, I am not able to bear you myself alone” (Deuteronomy 1:9).
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Answer 12: A. Caleb is named first because he wholly followed the LORD, and Joshua second because he stood before Moses to be encouraged. Both verses preserve the two men whose faith would carry the next generation across Jordan.
KJV Reference: “Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh; he shall see it, and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, because he hath wholly followed the LORD” (Deuteronomy 1:36). “But Joshua the son of Nun, which standeth before thee, he shall go in thither: encourage him: for he shall cause Israel to inherit it” (Deuteronomy 1:38).
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Answer 13: E. The pillar served two functions: lighting the camp by night and shielding from the desert sun by day. The LORD himself searched out the place to pitch tents, going before the people in both.
KJV Reference: “Who went in the way before you, to search you out a place to pitch your tents in, in fire by night, to shew you by what way ye should go, and in a cloud by day” (Deuteronomy 1:33).
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Answer 14: B. The opening verse situates the words geographically: on the eastern side of Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between named landmarks of the Pentateuch’s wilderness journey.
KJV Reference: “These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab” (Deuteronomy 1:1).
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Answer 15: C. The fruit they carried became the proof of the LORD’s promise. Their words were ‘It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us,’ confirmed by what they held in their hands.
KJV Reference: “And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us word again, and said, It is a good land which the LORD our God doth give us” (Deuteronomy 1:25).
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Answer 16: A. The encouragement is grounded in the LORD’s pattern. He had fought for them in Egypt, and the same God now stood ready to fight for them against the Amorites, if they would only believe.
KJV Reference: “The LORD your God which goeth before you, he shall fight for you, according to all that he did for you in Egypt before your eyes” (Deuteronomy 1:30).
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Answer 17: D. The LORD’s anger fell on Moses for the people’s sakes. The leader’s exclusion from the land was bound up with the people’s failure, and the verdict came at the same moment as the verdict on the wider generation.
KJV Reference: “Also the LORD was angry with me for your sakes, saying, Thou also shalt not go in thither” (Deuteronomy 1:37).
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Answer 18: E. Moses applies the patriarchal promise to the present. Israel had grown from seventy souls in Egypt to a stellar multitude, the fulfillment of the LORD’s word to Abraham.
KJV Reference: “The LORD your God hath multiplied you, and, behold, ye are this day as the stars of heaven for multitude” (Deuteronomy 1:10).
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Answer 19: B. The image is striking: a swarm of bees rather than an army of warriors. The Amorites pursued them in great numbers, scattered them in Seir, and drove them all the way back to Hormah.
KJV Reference: “And the Amorites, which dwelt in that mountain, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and destroyed you in Seir, even unto Hormah” (Deuteronomy 1:44).
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Answer 20: A. Those whom the rebellious generation feared would be a prey are the very ones to whom the land is given. The children excluded from understanding are made the heirs of the promise.
KJV Reference: “Moreover your little ones, which ye said should be a prey, and your children, which in that day had no knowledge between good and evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it” (Deuteronomy 1:39).
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Answer 21: C. Three principles bind the judge: equal hearing for small and great, no respect of persons, and no fear of any man’s face. The judgment is God’s, not the judge’s, and that is its weight.
KJV Reference: “Ye shall not respect persons in judgment; but ye shall hear the small as well as the great; ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; for the judgment is God’s” (Deuteronomy 1:17).
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Answer 22: E. The confession came too late. The same people who had refused to go up when the LORD called now sought to go up after he had said no, and the result was disaster at the hand of the Amorites.
KJV Reference: “Then ye answered and said unto me, We have sinned against the LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD our God commanded us” (Deuteronomy 1:41).
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Answer 23: D. The weeping was real, but the moment of mercy had passed. The LORD’s silence is itself a verdict, and the people abode at Kadesh many days under the weight of it.
KJV Reference: “And ye returned and wept before the LORD; but the LORD would not hearken to your voice, nor give ear unto you” (Deuteronomy 1:45).
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Answer 24: B. Moses pauses to bless before continuing the speech, asking the LORD to multiply Israel a thousand-fold above their present multitude. The blessing reaches forward into the inheritance even as Moses recalls the failure that delayed it.
KJV Reference: “(The LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times so many more as ye are, and bless you, as he hath promised you!)” (Deuteronomy 1:11).
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Answer 25: C. The hierarchy is preserved. Lower courts handled the manageable cases, and Moses sat as the final court of appeal for the difficult ones. The system anticipated what would later become the highest courts of Israel.
KJV Reference: “And the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it” (Deuteronomy 1:17).
The whole rest of the book of Deuteronomy is a witness against that fear. Moses tells the story not for the generation that failed, since most of them are dead by chapter 1, but for their children. He wants the next generation to hear what unbelief cost. May we, when we stand at the edge of what God has set before us, remember whose hands carried us this far. The LORD who delivered yesterday is not weaker today.
Explore more Bible quizzes:
- Deuteronomy 6 Quiz: the great commandment that anchors Moses’ whole farewell address.
- Deuteronomy 16 Quiz: the worship laws and three pilgrim feasts of the wider discourse.
- Whole-Book Deuteronomy Quiz: covering all thirty-four chapters from this opening to Moses’ death.
- Joshua Quiz: the conquest carried out by the very generation Deuteronomy 1 promises.
- Pentateuch Quiz: questions spanning all five books of Moses.






