The great wooden ark under construction on scaffolding beneath a gathering storm - lessons from genesis 6

30 Critical Lessons from Genesis 6: Noah, the World That Forgot God, and the Faith That Builds When No Rain Is Falling

Genesis 6 is one of the most searching chapters in the entire Bible. In twenty-two verses, God gives His verdict on a world that has turned away from Him, grieves over what sin has cost, and then does something breathtaking: He extends grace to one man.

These lessons from Genesis 6 reach from the depths of human depravity all the way to the first time the word “grace” ever appears in Scripture. If you have ever wondered how to stay faithful when everything around you is corrupt, or what God actually sees when He looks at the human heart, this chapter answers both.


Table of Contents

Lesson 1: Spiritual Decline Begins With the First Boundary Crossed (v. 2)

Genesis 6:2: “The sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.”

The sequence in Genesis 6 is deliberate and instructive. Boundary violation comes first in verse 2. Then comes increasingly visible corruption in verses 3 through 5. Then comes total moral ruin. The chapter begins at the moment someone crossed a line and kept walking. Moral catastrophe rarely announces itself. It starts with one decision that seemed manageable, one compromise that felt small, and a rationalization that followed quickly behind it.

God designed marriage and desire within a framework. The men described in verse 2 stepped outside that framework entirely. They chose by sight alone, with no reference to God’s order, no regard for covenant, and no apparent awareness that anything was wrong. That is how the first step usually works. It feels like a choice, not a collapse.

The warning here is ordinary, not dramatic. Every season of spiritual decline in a person’s life can be traced back to a moment when a line was crossed and excused rather than repented. The descent begins with a single ignored boundary.

Ask yourself honestly: Is there a line you have crossed and called it something smaller than it was? Is there a compromise you are living with that you have stopped calling a compromise? The call here is simple and serious: go back to the line, name what happened, and repent before the downward sequence continues.

Paul made the same point in 1 Corinthians 10:12: “Wherefore let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lest he fall.” And James showed the same progression: “Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death” (James 1:15). The slope is real. The first step matters more than most people realize before they take it.


Lesson 2: Unchecked Desire Destroys What God Designed (v. 2)

Genesis 6:2: “They took them wives of all which they chose.”

The phrase “all which they chose” is the key. There was no limit, no consideration of God’s design, no thought for anything beyond what they wanted in that moment. Desire without a governing principle does not stay manageable. It expands until it consumes. And this particular moment of unchecked choosing was the opening act of a sequence that ended with the entire world filled with violence and God grieving over His creation.

God designed desire. He created attraction, longing, and love. He placed them within a framework not to diminish them but to protect them. Marriage, covenant, faithfulness, and order are the structures that keep good things from becoming destructive ones. When those structures are removed and desire is left to operate on “all which I choose,” the result is what Genesis 6 describes.

This speaks directly to a culture that tells you to follow your heart without qualification. Your heart, apart from the grace of God and the governing of His Word, will take you where it wants regardless of what it costs others. The pre-flood generation followed theirs. They filled the earth with violence.

What appetite in your life has been operating without the governance of Scripture? What choice have you been making based entirely on what you want, without asking whether it aligns with how God has ordered things? Proverbs 4:23 says: “Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life.” And again, Jeremiah 17:9: “The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?” The answer to unchecked desire is surrender: bringing every appetite under God’s order and asking Him to govern what you feel.


Lesson 3: Spiritual Compromise With the World Corrupts Society (v. 2)

Genesis 6:2: “That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.”

Whatever view one holds on the identity of the “sons of God” in this verse, the spiritual lesson the text presses on the reader is clear: choosing entirely by what is visible, with no regard for covenant faithfulness, initiated a chain of spiritual corruption that contributed to the total moral collapse described in verse 5. Appearance was everything. Character and covenant were nothing. That kind of choosing does not stay private. It reshapes the community around it.

God’s people in every generation have been called to live differently from the surrounding culture. When they stop doing that and begin adopting the culture’s values, the spiritual health of families, churches, and communities pays the price.

One generation of compromise produces children who do not know the difference between what God says and what the world says, because they never saw the difference lived out at home. Judges 2:10 gives the historical warning: “And also all that generation were gathered unto their fathers: and there arose another generation after them, which knew not the LORD, nor yet the works which he had done for Israel.”

Read also: Lessons From Genesis 5 Summary

The application is concrete: where are you choosing by the world’s criteria instead of God’s? In relationships, in business decisions, in how you measure success, in what you pursue and what you avoid. Paul wrote in Romans 12:2: “Be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is that good, and acceptable, and perfect, will of God.” And in 2 Corinthians 6:14: “Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers.” The standard was not invented by a strict church tradition. It runs through the whole of Scripture because God knows what compromise produces.

Is there an area of your life where you have been making decisions by what looks good rather than what God says is good? What would it mean to bring that decision back under Scripture today?


Lesson 4: Sin Does Not Stay Private: It Fills the Earth (v. 11)

Genesis 6:11: “The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.”

Violence in Hebrew is the word hamas. It describes physical brutality, yes, but also oppression, injustice, and the systemic violation of other people’s rights. Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature treated this kind of violence as the defining social evil, the thing that tears the fabric of community apart. And the text says the earth was filled with it, a word that goes beyond troubled or touched, carrying the full weight of saturation.

That filling did not happen overnight. It accumulated, act by act, choice by choice, generation by generation. There is no such thing as sin that stays self-contained. Every act of dishonesty, every moment of cruelty, every decision to take what belongs to someone else ripples outward. Families are shaped by the patterns of individual members. Churches carry the weight of what people bring in from their private lives. Cultures reflect the accumulated moral choices of the people who compose them.

God does not evaluate only the spectacular. He fills an entire chapter with His verdict on ordinary human evil that accumulated until it defined everything. The warning is that no person’s sin is as private as they think.

Where are your private choices affecting people around you in ways you have not examined? Paul wrote in Galatians 6:7: “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.” And in Proverbs 14:34: “Righteousness exalteth a nation: but sin is a reproach to any people.” The call today is to take the private seriously, because nothing truly stays there.


Lesson 5: God Judges Injustice, Not Just Immorality (v. 13)

Genesis 6:13: “For the earth is filled with violence through them.”

When God named the reason He was bringing judgment on the pre-flood world, He named hamas, violence, systemic oppression and injustice. The violence that the powerful exercised against the weak, the injustice woven into the social fabric, the disregard for the rights and lives of others, that is what God named as the earth-filling sin that triggered His response.

This corrects any Christianity that treats faith as purely private and assumes God is only concerned with religious sins. God sees the boardroom, not just the sanctuary. He sees how employees are treated and how wages are paid. He sees who is trampled and who is protected. The God of Genesis 6 is morally serious about what His image-bearers do to each other, because to violate a person made in God’s image is to assault the image of God itself. God made this explicit after the flood in Genesis 9:6: “Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.”

God’s justice extends to the vulnerable. Proverbs 31:8-9 says: “Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.” Isaiah 1:17 says: “Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.” God cares about these so deeply that Scripture consistently treats violence against the vulnerable as among the most serious sins before Him, and Genesis 6:13 names that violence as the reason an entire civilization had to end.

How do you treat people who cannot benefit you? How do you act toward those who have no power over your life? Is there anyone you are treating unjustly while maintaining a tidy religious surface? God sees both, and He calls both to account.


Lesson 6: Total Depravity Is the Natural State of the Human Heart (v. 5)

Genesis 6:5: “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

Few statements in the Old Testament are this comprehensive about human depravity. Every. Imagination. Of the thoughts. Of his heart. Only evil. Continually. God was diagnosing a condition, total corruption at the level of thought itself, before any action was taken.

This matters because it locates the problem where the Bible always locates it: inside the human heart, not in the environment, not in circumstances, not in education or opportunity. The pre-flood world had none of modern civilization’s comforts, but the heart problem Genesis 6 describes is the same heart problem Paul described in Romans 3:10-12: “There is none righteous, no, not one: there is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.” The flood did not cure this. Genesis 8:21, written after the flood, says the exact same thing: “the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth.” External judgment cannot fix an internal condition.

Read also: Lessons From Genesis 4 Summary

This is why Christianity insists on the new birth rather than self-improvement. The person who is trying to become better without being made new is trying to solve Genesis 6:5 with willpower. It does not work. Jesus said in John 3:3: “Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” The diagnosis requires that kind of remedy.

Have you tried to fix yourself without being transformed by God? Have you treated your heart as basically good with some manageable flaws? Genesis 6:5 asks you to be honest about what you are dealing with, and then to turn to the One who can actually fix it.


Lesson 7: God Holds Us Accountable for Our Thoughts, Not Just Our Actions (v. 5)

Genesis 6:5: “Every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

God’s indictment of the pre-flood world went all the way down to imagination, to the level of thought before it becomes action. He did not say the deeds of their hands were evil, though they certainly were. He named the factory from which those deeds came: every imagination of every thought of every heart. God’s moral evaluation of a generation begins not with what they did publicly but with what was happening in their minds privately.

This should stop any version of faith that says: “As long as I have not actually done it, I am fine.” Jesus made the same point in the Sermon on the Mount: a man who looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery in his heart (Matthew 5:28), and a man angry with his brother without cause is already in danger of judgment (Matthew 5:22). The inner life is the actual moral territory.

What you allow yourself to think about, dwell on, and imagine matters to God. The thought life is the place where character is formed and where the direction of a life is set, well before anything becomes visible action.

Philippians 4:8 gives the governing direction for the thought life: “Whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.” What are you feeding your mind? What do you allow yourself to imagine? Those questions are not marginal. According to Genesis 6:5, they are within the scope of what God sees and evaluates.


Lesson 8: Fame Without God Is No Legacy (v. 4)

Genesis 6:4: “There were giants in the earth in those days…the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown.”

The Nephilim were celebrated. The text calls them “mighty men,” “men of renown,” the most famous figures of that era. In a culture that measured greatness by physical power and legendary status, these were the pinnacle. And the text places them squarely in the middle of the account of total moral catastrophe. Their fame is recorded. Their greatness is acknowledged. And then the very next verse is God’s verdict: “every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.”

Cultural greatness and renown without God are signs that a civilization has inverted what it values. The most celebrated people in a corrupt generation are often simply the most powerful, which in a world built on violence and unchecked desire means the most effective at getting what they want regardless of what it costs others.

This speaks directly to every Christian measuring their own worth by how recognized, successful, or influential they are. None of those things appear in God’s description of Noah. What appears is that he was just, he was faithful in his generation, and he walked with God. No one outside his immediate family entered the ark, and that is the only legacy Genesis 6 records as worth keeping.

Proverbs 11:7 says: “When a wicked man dieth, his expectation shall perish: and the hope of unjust men perisheth.” And Luke 16:15: “That which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.” What are you building your name on? What will be left of your legacy when the only audience that matters renders its verdict?


Lesson 9: God Grieves When His Creation Sins (v. 6)

Genesis 6:6: “And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart.”

The word translated “repented” here is the Hebrew naham, which means to be deeply pained, to grieve, to sorrow. What happened to His creation caused Him real anguish. The text goes further: it grieved Him “at his heart.” God was genuinely grieved, personally and deeply.

God is a Person genuinely affected by what His creation does, not a distant rule-keeper tallying violations. When His image-bearers turn away from Him and destroy each other and themselves, it costs Him something real. Sin grieves the God who made us, and Genesis 6 gives us a window directly into what that looks like.

Our sin grieves a God who loves what He made, a God who is not cold or unmoved. The same God who grieved over the pre-flood world sent His Son to rescue this one.

Ephesians 4:30 says: “And grieve not the holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption.” The Spirit of God is still present in the world, still working in human hearts, and still capable of being grieved by what we do. Does that reality shape how you live? Does it matter to you that your sin grieves a God who loves you?


Lesson 10: God Sees Every Act of Wickedness (v. 5)

Genesis 6:5: “And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth.”

The phrase “God saw” is the same phrase used in Genesis 1, when God looked at what He had made and called it good. Here, the same eyes that surveyed creation with pleasure look at what that creation has become and see comprehensive moral ruin. God is an active observer of every generation’s moral condition. He does not look away. He does not miss what happens in private. He sees it all, and He evaluates it honestly.

The pre-flood world presumably believed their choices were largely unobserved. There were no courts functioning with any justice. There was no prophet speaking. There was only Noah building a boat. But God saw. He recorded. He acted. The universe is not morally indifferent. Every act of cruelty, every injustice, every private sin is seen by the God who does not blink and does not forget.

This truth is meant to function as a deterrent before sin and as a comfort after it. Before: knowing that God sees should make us afraid of doing what we know is wrong when we think no one is watching. After: knowing that God sees means that every injustice done to us is also seen by Him, and He will act on it (Romans 12:19: “Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord”).

Read also: Why You Keep Falling Into the Same Sin

Proverbs 15:3 says: “The eyes of the LORD are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.” Hebrews 4:13 adds: “Neither is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.” Is there anything in your life you are doing under the assumption that no one is watching? God saw the pre-flood world in all its detail. He sees yours with the same precision.


Lesson 11: Divine Patience Has a Deadline (v. 3)

Genesis 6:3: “My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.”

God set a boundary on His striving with humanity. One hundred and twenty years remained before judgment would fall. The flood did not come the moment sin reached a certain threshold. God waited, strove with people through His Spirit, and gave time. But He also gave a deadline. The 120 years was the closing of a window that would shut permanently when the time came.

This challenges the assumption, common in every generation, that God will always be available, that there is always more time, that the moment of reckoning is always somewhere safely in the future. The pre-flood generation had 120 years and used them to continue exactly as they were. The window closed. The rain came. The opportunity was gone.

The Spirit of God works in the human heart, convicting, calling, drawing. That work is a mercy not to be presumed upon. Every day a person continues under conviction without responding is another day closer to whatever deadline God has established for their life, known only to Him. Stephen named the danger plainly in Acts 7:51: “Ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.” And Paul described in Romans 1 what happens when God finally stops striving: He gives people over, a picture of what it looks like when the striving ends.

2 Corinthians 6:2 says: “Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.” Hebrews 3:15 warns: “To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts.” If God’s Spirit is working in your heart right now, do not treat it as a permanent condition that will always be available when you are ready. Respond while the door is still open.


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Lesson 12: God Warns Before He Judges (v. 3)

Genesis 6:3: “My spirit shall not always strive with man…yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years.”

The 120 years before the flood was a window of grace during which God’s Spirit strove with humanity and Noah preached righteousness. God did not send the flood without warning. He gave 120 years of it: through His Spirit’s work, through the living testimony of one righteous man, and through the spectacle of an enormous boat being built in a world that had never seen a flood.

God always warns before He judges. This is the pattern throughout Scripture. He sent prophet after prophet to Israel before the exile. He sent Jonah to Nineveh before destruction. He sent John the Baptist before the arrival of the One who would divide history. He warned Jerusalem of the temple’s coming destruction (Matthew 24:2) and gave decades before that judgment fell in AD 70. Warning is mercy, an expression of God’s desire that people turn and live rather than continue and perish.

The warning in Genesis 6 ran for 120 years, and a generation heard it for over a century and chose to ignore it entirely.

Ezekiel 33:11 says: “As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked; but that the wicked turn from his way and live: turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will ye die?” Are you treating God’s current patience as a warning you can afford to defer? The same God who warned for 120 years and then shut the door is the God you are dealing with today. The time to respond to His warning is while the warning is still being given.


Lesson 13: Human Sin Has Collateral Damage on All Creation (v. 7)

Genesis 6:7: “And the LORD said, I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth; both man, and beast, and the creeping thing, and the fowls of the air.”

The animals, the birds, the creeping things of the earth had done nothing to merit destruction. Yet they were swept away in the flood along with humanity. They suffered the consequences of human sin, not because they were guilty, but because God made the created order and human beings as an integrated whole, and when human beings corrupt their place in that order, the corruption touches everything around them.

Human beings are not isolated units whose choices affect only themselves. We are placed at the center of a created order we were given to steward. When Adam and Eve fell, the ground was cursed. When the pre-flood world fell, the animals perished with it. Paul writes in Romans 8:22 that “the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now,” waiting for the redemption that comes when God’s children are finally glorified.

No one’s sin affects only themselves. It touches marriages, children, churches, communities, and the very fabric of the world God made. The ripple effect of one person’s faithfulness or unfaithfulness extends further than they can see or measure.

Who is affected by your moral choices that you have not thought to consider? The call here is responsibility: live in a way that honors the God who made everything.


Lesson 14: God Judges Sin With Moral Precision (v. 13)

Genesis 6:13: “And God said unto Noah, The end of all flesh is come before me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.”

God’s decision to send the flood was morally deliberate. He saw. He examined. He identified the cause: violence filling the earth through the choices of men. He gave 120 years of warning. Only then did He act. Divine judgment is morally reasoned, not arbitrary. It comes with full knowledge of the situation, full awareness of the opportunities given and rejected, and precise identification of what caused it.

This matters because people often caricature divine judgment as divine anger losing control. Genesis 6 shows the opposite. God grieved. He waited. He warned. He gave time. And when He acted, He named exactly what He was judging and why.

The same moral precision applies to the final judgment. Revelation 20:12 says books were opened and the dead were judged “according to their works,” every one of them known and recorded, evaluated with the same precision God brought to His verdict in Genesis 6. No one will stand before God and be judged for something they did not do, or excused for something they did (Romans 2:6: “Who will render to every man according to his deeds”).

Read also: 10 Reasons to Have Faith in God

Does it help to know that God’s judgment is precise and morally serious, not random or cruel? Does it also sober you that the same God who named “violence filling the earth” as the cause of judgment will be able to name exactly what is true about your life? Live in a way that you could stand behind.


Lesson 15: “Grace” Appears in the Bible for the First Time in Genesis 6 (v. 8)

Genesis 6:8: “But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.”

The Hebrew word hen, translated “grace,” appears here for the first time in all of Scripture. It comes not in a context of blessing and peace but in the middle of a chapter announcing the destruction of the world. And it comes before Noah’s righteousness is even described. Verse 8 gives us grace. Verse 9 then tells us what Noah’s life looked like.

The order is the point: grace preceded and grounded the righteousness that followed. Noah found grace, meaning it was already there, extended to him by a God whose nature is to give what is not deserved.

This is the foundation of everything the Bible will go on to say about salvation. The first time grace appears in Scripture, it is doing exactly what it will always do: standing between a deserving world and a deserving judgment, and finding one person through whom God’s purposes will be preserved. Every later statement about grace in the New Testament, from Ephesians 2:8-9 to Titus 2:11, is built on the truth first established here.

Ephesians 2:8-9 says: “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast.” Titus 2:11 adds: “For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men.” Are you relating to God on the basis of what you have done, or on the basis of what He has offered? Grace is the source from which righteousness flows.


Lesson 16: God Extends Grace Even in the Midst of Judgment (v. 8)

Genesis 6:8: “But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD.”

The word “but” in verse 8 is doing enormous work. God has just declared that He will destroy all flesh. The verdict is total and the judgment is coming. And in the same breath, before moving to the construction of the ark, the text inserts “but Noah.” In the middle of an announcement of universal destruction, grace is extended to one man.

God’s judgment and God’s grace operate simultaneously, both expressions of who He is. At Sodom, Lot was pulled out before fire fell. In Egypt, Israel was passed over while the angel of death moved through. At the cross, one thief was saved the same moment judgment fell on sin in the body of Christ. God never dispenses judgment without extending grace to those open to it. The question is whether you reached for it.

Eight people found the ark. Eight people walked through the door. Outside of Noah’s family, an entire civilization had 120 years to respond and did not. The grace was real. The offer was genuine. But it had to be received, and it could only be received through the structure God provided, not through any structure of human invention.

2 Peter 3:9 says: “The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.” Have you received the grace that God has extended in Christ? Are you inside the ark, or are you still standing outside it, watching it rain?


Lesson 17: Righteousness Means Covenant Integrity, Not Sinless Perfection (v. 9)

Genesis 6:9: “Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations.”

The word translated “perfect” here is the Hebrew tamim. It was used of sacrificial animals that were “without blemish,” meaning uncompromised, undivided, complete in their fitness for the purpose intended. Applied to Noah, it means covenant integrity: he was fully devoted to God, undivided in his loyalty, not living a double life. He was perfect in the sense of never splitting his allegiance, not in the sense of never sinning.

This matters enormously for what righteousness means in practice. The standard the Bible sets is wholehearted, undivided faithfulness to God, not sinless perfection, which no human being after Adam has achieved. That is demanding. It requires that there be no corner of your life where you have made peace with what God has called sin. But it is also genuinely attainable, because it is about direction and devotion, not about having no failures.

Noah’s righteousness was covenant faithfulness, a response to the God who had already extended grace to him. He walked with God not to earn God’s favor but because God’s favor had already found him: grace received, faithfulness given in response.

Romans 4:3 says of Abraham: “Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.” Hebrews 11:7 says Noah “became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.” Righteousness in Scripture always flows from faith, from receiving what God has offered and ordering your life in response to it. Are you living with divided loyalty? Is there a part of your life where you are serving two masters? Covenant integrity means bringing that divided place back under God.

Read also: Importance of Repentance in the Bible


Lesson 18: Walk With God as a Daily Practice, Not a Label (v. 9)

Genesis 6:9: “Noah walked with God.”

The text says he walked with God, a word that carries more weight than simply believing in God or belonging to God. Walking describes a direction chosen and maintained over time, a relationship practiced through regular movement with the same companion. Enoch is the only other person in Scripture described this way before the flood (Genesis 5:24), and both men share the same pattern: they maintained their walk while everyone around them stopped.

Walking with God is not a category you enter once and remain in without effort. It requires the daily choices that keep you moving with Him: prayer, Scripture, obedience, repentance when you stumble. Noah walked with God during a century of building a boat in a world that gave him no recorded encouragement. Enoch walked with God through an entire corrupt generation. For both men, walking with God was the pattern of their days, not a single spiritual experience from the past.

Walking with God in your generation means choosing, today, to spend time with Him in His Word. It means letting His priorities shape your decisions rather than the culture’s. It means turning back toward Him quickly when you drift. It is the accumulated effect of those daily choices that produces what Genesis 6:9 records.

Micah 6:8 says: “He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?” Is “walked with God” a description that could honestly be written about your days? What daily practice would need to change for it to become true?


Lesson 19: Righteousness Is Possible in a Corrupt Generation (v. 9)

Genesis 6:9: “Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God.”

The phrase “in his generations” places Noah’s righteousness squarely within the context of total surrounding corruption. It is describing faithfulness maintained while the entire world abandoned it. Genesis 6:5 has just told us that every imagination of every human heart was only evil continually. And in the middle of that reality, one man was just, one man was undivided in his loyalty, one man walked with God.

This removes every excuse the modern Christian might reach for. The culture is corrupt. The pressure to conform is real. Noah lived in a world where no one else is recorded as walking with God, and his life is the Bible’s permanent answer to every version of “you can’t live righteously in this culture.” He had the God who had extended grace to him, and he walked with that God for over a century without recorded wavering.

1 Corinthians 10:13 says: “There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.” What pressure have you been using to excuse spiritual compromise? Noah’s life makes that excuse harder to hold. Decide today to walk with God in the generation you have been given, because He has made it possible.


Lesson 20: God Established Covenant Before the Crisis, Not After (v. 18)

Genesis 6:18: “But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee.”

This is the first use of the word “covenant” (berit) in the Bible. And it is spoken before the flood begins, before the crisis arrives, before the rain falls. God does not wait until Noah has survived the flood to establish a covenant with him. He establishes it before the storm, so that Noah knows, before a drop of rain falls, that he is held by a commitment God has already made. The relationship is secured before the trial begins.

A covenant in the ancient world was a binding, personal commitment. A solemn, sworn pledge, not a contract between equals haggling over terms. God initiated it. God defined its terms. God would keep it. Noah’s role was to enter the ark and trust that the One who made the covenant would do what He said. And He did: Genesis 9:11-17 records the rainbow covenant, the fulfillment of what God pledged in Genesis 6:18.

This is how God still operates. His covenant with believers through Christ is established before the trials arrive, not after proving our stability, so that we can face the storm knowing we are already held. The peace Scripture offers in suffering is the peace of a covenant that does not break, not the guarantee of a favorable outcome.

Romans 8:38-39 says that nothing “shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Are you facing something that feels like the storm is already here? God’s covenant was made before it arrived. Trust the One who spoke it. He kept it for Noah. He will keep it for you.

Read also: Walking With God: How to Walk With God


Lesson 21: One Faithful Person Can Open the Door for Their Whole Family (v. 18)

Genesis 6:18: “Thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons’ wives with thee.”

God’s covenant with Noah included provision for his entire household. His three sons, his wife, his sons’ wives, eight people in total, entered the ark because Noah built it. They were preserved because one man responded to God’s call with complete obedience. Noah’s faithfulness was the structure through which his entire family had access to God’s protection. His obedience built the door they walked through.

This is one of the most encouraging truths for any parent, spouse, or grandparent who is the only believer in their household. Your faithfulness matters for the people around you in ways you cannot fully see. You cannot force anyone to enter the ark. But you can build it: live in a way that makes the door visible to the people you love, pray, model, and speak truth with love, and trust that the God who preserved Noah’s family through one man’s obedience is the same God watching your household.

Acts 16:31 says: “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.” This is a promise that your faith creates access, that the gospel you carry has power for your whole household, and that God’s purpose for you includes the people closest to you.

Are you living in a way that makes the door to God visible to your family? Is your walk with God something they can see and something that points them toward what you have found? That is the call: be faithful, build the ark, and trust God to draw the people you love through the door.


Lesson 22: The Ark Is a Portrait of Salvation in Christ (v. 14)

Genesis 6:14: “Make thee an ark of gopher wood; rooms shalt thou make in the ark, and shalt pitch it within and without with pitch.”

The ark was God’s design, not Noah’s. It had one door. It preserved everyone who entered and lost none of them. It carried its inhabitants safely through total judgment to a new world on the other side. Every one of those features is deliberate, and the New Testament explicitly identifies the ark as a type, meaning a forward-pointing picture of a greater reality: salvation through Christ. Peter writes in 1 Peter 3:20-21 that “eight souls were saved by water” and that the ark is “the like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us.”

The parallels are not forced. The ark was the only means of survival in the flood, and there was no alternative. Christ is the only means of salvation from judgment, and there is no alternative (John 14:6). Jesus Himself said: “I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved” (John 10:9). The ark’s one door, set in the side, was pointing forward to the One whose side was pierced at the cross, out of which came blood and water (John 19:34), so that all who come to Him might enter into life. The ark was entirely God’s idea, built according to God’s specifications, secured and sealed by God. Salvation is entirely God’s work, designed by Him, executed by Him, sealed by His Spirit.

No one who entered the ark was lost. No one who comes to Christ will be lost: “And this is the Father’s will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing” (John 6:39).

Have you entered the ark? Have you come to Christ not as one option among several but as the only provision God has made for your rescue? The door was open in Genesis 6. It is open now. The question is whether you have walked through it.

Read also: Walk in the Spirit


Lesson 23: God’s Redemptive Plan Includes All Creation, Not Just Humanity (vv. 19-20)

Genesis 6:19-20: “And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt thou bring into the ark, to keep them alive with thee.”

God commanded Noah to bring two of every living kind into the ark. The animals bore no responsibility for the moral catastrophe that had filled the earth with violence. Yet God extended His preservation to them, showing that His redemptive purpose is not narrowly confined to human beings. He made the whole created order. He cares for it. And when He moved to preserve life through the flood, He preserved all kinds of life.

The text adds something remarkable in verse 20: the animals “shall come to thee.” God would bring them. Noah would not have to chase them down. God’s sovereign direction extended even to the migration of creatures from every part of the earth to the ark’s door. The same sovereignty that governs the salvation of human beings governs the care of everything else God made.

Paul writes in Romans 8:19-22 that “the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now,” waiting for the day when God’s redemptive plan is fully completed and creation itself is set free. The salvation God is working toward in Christ is the renewal of everything He made, not merely the rescue of individual human souls. The ark in Genesis 6 was a small-scale picture of a total-scale intention.

How does it change the way you think about the world around you to know that God’s concern extends to all He made? Does it shape how you treat the created world, the people in it, the creatures in it? God’s care is comprehensive. Ours should reflect His.


Lesson 24: True Faith Obeys Instructions for Things Never Seen Before (Heb. 11:7)

Hebrews 11:7: “By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house.”

Noah built a vessel to survive a flood in a world that had never experienced one. There was no precedent, nothing that made the warning plausible by earthly standards. His obedience was built on the word of God alone, with no supporting experience or visible evidence. He heard what God said. He believed it. He acted on it for over a century. And the Hall of Faith in Hebrews 11 names this as the defining expression of his faith.

Faith requires acting on what God has said before there is visible confirmation. When Noah could see the rain, his faith was already vindicated. The faith was what moved his hands and feet during the 120 years when nothing visible justified the effort. That is what faith looks like in practice: obedience to God’s word in the absence of confirming evidence, sustained over time regardless of how things appear.

God has told every believer things not yet seen: that He is preparing a place for us (John 14:2), that every knee will bow (Philippians 2:10), that those who endure to the end will be saved (Matthew 24:13). None of these are visible yet. Faith acts on them now as if they are as certain as the rain was when Noah picked up the first plank of gopher wood.

Is there something God has clearly told you to do that you have been waiting to act on until you could see how it would work out? Faith moves before it can see. Noah’s life is the evidence that God honors that kind of obedience. What step has God asked you to take that you are still standing at the beginning of?


Lesson 25: Godly Fear Moves You to Obey Before You See the Danger (Heb. 11:7)

Hebrews 11:7: “By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark.”

Noah was “moved with fear.” The Greek word here is eulabeomai, meaning a reverent caution, a careful seriousness that takes what God says with full weight. This is the fear that mobilizes, the response of a person who takes God’s word seriously enough to act before any visible confirmation arrives. The text identifies this godly fear as the engine behind the ark: Noah was moved with fear, and so he prepared.

The fear of God is a gift, the orientation of heart that keeps a person from treating God’s warnings casually, and it deepens rather than fades as believers mature. The pre-flood world had no fear of God and remained completely unmoved through 120 years of Noah’s preaching. Noah had that fear, and it moved him to build the one thing that would save eight lives when the rain came.

Proverbs 9:10 says: “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.” Proverbs 14:26 adds: “In the fear of the LORD is strong confidence: and his children shall have a place of refuge.” The fear of God produces confidence, not paralysis.

Do you take what God says seriously enough to let it move you? Is there a warning in Scripture you have read but not acted on? Godly fear is what closes the gap between hearing and doing. Let this lesson press you toward taking God at His word and acting before you can see why.


Lesson 26: Obey God Completely and Precisely (v. 22)

Genesis 6:22: “Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.”

The chapter ends with total, unqualified compliance: according to all that God commanded, so did he. The ark’s dimensions were precisely followed. The materials were precisely used. The door was set where God said to set it. Complete obedience was the capstone, the final word the chapter chooses to leave on Noah’s life.

Partial obedience is a negotiation in which the person decides which parts of God’s instructions to honor and which parts to edit. Saul lost the kingdom over exactly that distinction: God said to destroy everything, and Saul kept the best livestock (1 Samuel 15:22). Samuel’s response was direct: “Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.” God does not evaluate partial compliance as sufficient faithfulness. He evaluates it as the choice to put personal judgment above His instruction.

Noah’s obedience required sustained precision over an enormous period of time. He did not get the design right in the first weeks and then improvise the rest. He followed every instruction for the entire duration.

Read also: Steps of Repentance

Is there an area of your life where you are obeying most of what God has asked but holding one thing back? Is there an instruction you have softened because full compliance felt like too much? Genesis 6:22 is the Bible’s first complete portrait of what total obedience looks like. Let it raise the standard you are holding yourself to.


Lesson 27: Faithfulness Is Not Measured by Results (2 Pet. 2:5)

2 Peter 2:5: “And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly.”

Noah preached righteousness for over a century. He built a visible, undeniable testimony in the form of a massive ark. He lived before an entire civilization as a man who walked with God while they did not. And the result of 120 years of faithful preaching was that no one outside his own household believed him. Eight people entered the ark. Eight. Out of every person alive on earth.

Scripture calls him faithful anyway. Hebrews 11 lists him among the great men of faith without qualification. 2 Peter names him “a preacher of righteousness” with honor, not with a footnote about his disappointing results. God does not evaluate faithfulness by the size of the visible harvest. He evaluates it by whether you did what He called you to do, for as long as He called you to do it, without abandoning the assignment because it was not producing what you hoped.

This speaks directly to every parent who has raised a child in faith and watched them walk away. To every pastor who preaches faithfully to a congregation that does not seem to grow. To every believer who has shared the gospel with family members for years without seeing a response. Results belong to God. Your job is to be faithful with what He has given you to do.

Galatians 6:9 says: “And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not.” Are you measuring your faithfulness by results that have not arrived yet? Are you tempted to stop doing what God called you to do because you cannot see what it is producing? Stay. Do not faint. God measured Noah’s faithfulness by his obedience, not by his numbers.


Lesson 28: Obedience to God Costs You Socially (v. 22)

Genesis 6:22: “Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.”

Building a boat in a world that has never seen a flood is a public activity. It cannot be done quietly. Everyone in the surrounding area could see it, hear the construction, and observe that Noah had devoted his life to preparing for something they considered impossible and absurd. And Noah did it anyway, for over a century, without recorded wavering, without any verse suggesting he ever stopped or pulled back from the assignment.

Obedience to God in a corrupt generation costs you socially. It costs you the approval of people who have decided that God’s word is not to be taken seriously. It costs you the comfort of fitting in and being considered reasonable by the people around you. The question is whether what God has said matters enough to you to pay that cost without abandoning the assignment.

Noah paid it without a recorded complaint. He built. He preached. He continued. He entered the ark. And when the flood came, the people who had spent 120 years watching him from a comfortable social distance discovered the terrible cost of having spent their time watching rather than asking what he knew.

John 15:18-19 says: “If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you.” What obedience to God have you been postponing because of what people will say? What has their approval been costing you in terms of what God has called you to? Pay the social cost. Do what God has asked. Noah did.


Lesson 29: The Flood Did Not Fix the Human Heart (Gen. 8:21)

Genesis 8:21: “For the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth.”

God said this immediately after the flood. The water had receded. Noah had offered sacrifice. And God, accepting the offering, said the same thing about human nature after the flood that He said before it: the imagination of man’s heart is evil. The catastrophe that destroyed an entire civilization did not cure the problem that caused it. Human nature came through the flood unchanged, carried in the hearts of the eight people who walked off the ark.

External judgment can remove the wicked, but it cannot remove the wickedness from the hearts of those who remain. No human system of government, education, or law will ever fix what is written in the heart. Only the new birth can do that.

Jesus said in John 3:6-7: “That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again.” The new birth is the transformation of the inner man by the Spirit of God, the only power that has ever successfully changed what Genesis 6:5 and Genesis 8:21 describe.

Have you been hoping that a change in circumstances will produce a change in character? Have you been waiting for the right environment to make you the person you want to be? The flood did not fix the human heart. Only God can, from the inside, beginning with the new birth.

Read also: Why Do We Need the Holy Spirit


Lesson 30: The World Before the Flood Fell by Being Normal, Not Just Wicked (Matt. 24:38)

Matthew 24:38: “For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark.”

When Jesus described the pre-flood generation, He did not lead with their violence or their corruption. He led with their ordinary life: eating, drinking, marrying. Normal activities, in themselves harmless and even good. The danger was that they were doing ordinary things as if God’s warning did not exist, as if the sound of hammering from the ark was just background noise in an otherwise normal life.

The most spiritually dangerous condition is comfortable, unreflective normalcy that crowds out awareness of what God is saying. The pre-flood generation was not, presumably, thinking of itself as a condemned civilization. They were getting on with life. Meals were made. Marriages were arranged. Business continued. And then the door shut.

Jesus was pointing to this as the pattern of the last days, and He was pointing to it in a way that makes the question personal: Is your life characterized by the kind of attentive, God-aware living that Noah modeled, or by the kind of absorbed-in-normalcy living that kept an entire civilization from noticing what time it was?

Luke 21:34 says: “And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares.” The “cares of this life” are the ordinary things. The warning is about letting the ordinary so fill your attention that you miss what God is doing and what time it is. What ordinary things are crowding God out of your awareness right now? What would it mean to live like someone who knows what day it is?


Lesson 31: Live Prepared for Judgment, Not Surprised by It (Matt. 24:37)

Matthew 24:37: “But as the days of Noe were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.”

Jesus explicitly connected Genesis 6 to the last days as a forecast, not an illustration. The spiritual condition of the world before the flood is the spiritual condition the world will be in when He returns. People living as if things will continue indefinitely. A generation unaware, not because the warning was absent, but because they chose not to hear it. And then, suddenly, everything changes.

Noah had spent over a century preparing for the flood, building the structure of his survival before any visible sign appeared. He was the only person on earth who was ready. And when the rain came, his readiness was credited to his faith in what God had said and his obedience to what God had commanded.

Living prepared is living with your priorities correctly ordered because you know what this world is moving toward. It is walking with God daily, keeping short accounts with sin, holding this present life loosely and holding what is coming tightly. It is doing what God has told you to do today, so that when the Son of Man comes, you are found doing it.

1 Thessalonians 5:2-4 says: “For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape. But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.” If Christ returned today, would you be found walking with God, or would you be surprised? Noah’s life gives you a model. Follow it.



Genesis 6 does not leave you where it found you. You came in reading about a world that filled itself with violence and a God who grieved at His heart. You met the first grace in Scripture, extended to one man in the middle of universal judgment. You saw what it looks like to walk with God when no one else is, to obey completely when it costs you socially, to build a boat for a flood that has never come, for over a century, based on nothing but the word of God.

The question the chapter leaves you with is the same one Noah answered with 120 years of his life: are you walking with God, or are you living like the generation that surrounded him?

You are reading these lessons in a world that has not changed in its fundamental condition since Genesis 6. The human heart is still what verse 5 describes. The culture still chooses by what is fair, still fills itself with violence, still lives as if judgment is not coming. God’s Spirit is still striving. The door is still open. And the call is what it has always been: find the grace He is extending, walk with the God who offers it, and obey all that He commands.

Do not wait for the rain to decide what you believe.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who were the sons of God in Genesis 6?

The “sons of God” in Genesis 6:2 is a phrase that has been interpreted three main ways throughout church history. The oldest and most widely held interpretation, based on the identical phrase in Job 1:6 and 2:1 where it clearly refers to divine beings, is that these were supernatural beings who crossed into the human realm. A second view, popular from the fourth century onward through writers like Augustine, is that they were men from the godly line of Seth who intermarried with the ungodly line of Cain. A third view identifies them as powerful rulers or kings. The New Testament references in 2 Peter 2:4 and Jude 6, which speak of angels who sinned and were imprisoned, seem to point back to the Genesis 6 event and favor the first interpretation. Regardless of which view is held, the lesson the text presses on every reader is the same: choosing by appearance and desire alone, with no regard for God’s order, initiated a chain of corruption that ended in total moral ruin. The spiritual danger of boundary-crossing is the point, whatever the nature of the beings who crossed it.

Why did God grieve in Genesis 6?

Genesis 6:6 says the LORD “repented” and was “grieved at his heart.” The Hebrew word naham means deep sorrow and anguish, not regret over a mistake. God does not make mistakes, but He is genuinely affected by what His creation does. He made human beings in His image, for relationship with Him, and He watched them turn from that purpose entirely and use their lives to fill the earth with violence and corruption. That grieved Him. This passage reveals something important about God’s character: He is genuinely affected by what His creation does. Sin costs God something real. This is why Paul wrote in Ephesians 4:30 that believers should “grieve not the holy Spirit of God.” The capacity to grieve is an expression of the depth of His love for what He made.

What does it mean that Noah “walked with God”?

Walking with God is a description of an ongoing, daily relational practice, not a one-time experience or a label assigned to a category of believer. The Hebrew image of walking suggests movement in the same direction with a companion over sustained time. Enoch is the only other person before the flood described this way (Genesis 5:24), and both men maintained their walk during periods when no one around them was doing the same. For Noah, walking with God meant ordering his daily life in relationship with God, taking God’s word seriously enough to spend over a century building an ark based on it, and maintaining that commitment through a generation that found it absurd. In practical terms, walking with God today means daily time in Scripture and prayer, quick repentance when you sin, keeping God’s priorities ahead of the culture’s, and sustaining that pattern day after day regardless of what the surrounding environment looks like.

What does “perfect in his generations” mean in Genesis 6:9?

The word “perfect” here is the Hebrew tamim, the same word used to describe sacrificial animals that were “without blemish,” meaning undivided, uncompromised, wholly fit for the purpose intended. His loyalty to God was undivided, which is what the word means, not that he was morally flawless in an absolute sense. He was not living a double life, maintaining religious appearances while privately following the culture around him. His devotion was complete and his covenant integrity was intact. This is a standard that is demanding but genuinely achievable for every believer, because it is about wholehearted faithfulness, not sinless perfection. It means there is no corner of your life where you have made a private peace with something God has called sin while maintaining a righteous reputation on the surface.

What is the significance of Noah finding grace in Genesis 6:8?

Genesis 6:8 contains the first use of the word “grace” (hen) in all of Scripture. The significance of its placement is enormous: it comes before Noah’s righteousness is described, in the middle of an announcement of coming judgment, using the word “but” to pivot the story. Grace came first, and righteousness was the fruit that followed. This is the foundation of everything the Bible will go on to say about salvation, that God’s grace precedes and grounds the faith that produces righteous living, rather than being the reward for achieving it. Ephesians 2:8-9 crystallizes the same truth in the New Testament: “For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God.”

Who were the Nephilim in Genesis 6?

The Nephilim are described as “giants” who were “mighty men which were of old, men of renown.” The Hebrew word nefilim may connect to the root napal, meaning “fallen ones.” Ancient Mesopotamian culture celebrated hero-figures said to be part divine and part human, and the Nephilim appear to represent something in the same category in the Genesis account. Intertestamental writings like 1 Enoch interpreted them as the offspring of fallen angels and human women. The text of Genesis 6 does not dwell on them or treat them with fascination. They are mentioned in a single verse and immediately followed by God’s verdict of total moral ruin. The point the text makes is not that the Nephilim were fascinating or powerful, but that their existence in the pre-flood world as men of fame and renown did nothing to make that world righteous. Cultural greatness without God is not a mark of worth.

How does Genesis 6 connect to the end times?

Jesus made the connection explicitly in Matthew 24:37-39, saying that the days of His coming would be like the days of Noah. The parallel He drew was not primarily about extreme wickedness, though that is present in Genesis 6, but about ordinary spiritual unawareness: people eating, drinking, marrying, and being given in marriage, living as if life will continue unchanged indefinitely, completely unaware until judgment arrives. The pre-flood generation had 120 years of warning. They had the testimony of one righteous man and the spectacle of an ark being built. They had God’s Spirit striving with them. And they remained entirely unprepared. Jesus says that is the condition the world will be in at His return. The implication for every believer is clear: live like Noah, not like the generation that surrounded him. Walk with God, obey His word, and remain alert to what time it is.

How can I live like Noah in today’s world?

Living like Noah today means three things that his life demonstrates clearly. First, receive grace. Noah found grace before he demonstrated righteousness. Come to God not on the basis of your achievement but on the basis of His offer, received through faith. Second, walk with God daily. Noah’s righteousness was an ongoing practice sustained through an entire corrupt generation. Daily time with God in His Word and prayer, quick repentance when you sin, and keeping His priorities above the culture’s are the daily disciplines that produce a walking-with-God life. Third, obey completely. When God calls you to something, do it according to all He has commanded, not a comfortable subset of it. The cost of obedience in a world that has rejected God is real and social, but Noah demonstrates that it is possible and that God honors it. These three practices are within reach for every believer in every generation.

What does Genesis 6 teach us about human nature?

Genesis 6 gives one of the most searching diagnoses of the human heart found anywhere in Scripture. Verse 5 says every imagination of the thoughts of every heart was only evil continually. It is a description of what human nature looks like when it is left to operate without the restraining and transforming grace of God. The flood did not change this, as Genesis 8:21 confirms immediately afterward with the same diagnosis repeated. Human nature requires a different solution than external judgment or environmental improvement. It requires the new birth, the transformation of the inner person by the Spirit of God, which is why Jesus told Nicodemus in John 3:7 that he must be born again. Genesis 6 makes the necessity of the new birth not a religious formality but an urgent reality.

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